발광하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɭɡwa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [발광하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | balgwanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | balgwanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | palgwanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pal.kwanghata |
Etymology 1
From 발광(發光) (balgwang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Verb
발광하다 • (balgwanghada) (infinitive 발광해 or 발광하여, sequential 발광하니)
Etymology 2
From 발광(發狂) (balgwang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Verb
발광하다 • (balgwanghada) (infinitive 발광해 or 발광하여, sequential 발광하니)
- to lose one's mind, go crazy, rant and rave
- Synonyms: 미치다 (michida), 미쳐버리다 (micheobeorida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 발광하다 (balgwanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발광한다 balgwanghanda |
발광해 balgwanghae |
발광해요 balgwanghaeyo |
발광합니다 balgwanghamnida |
| Past | 발광했다 balgwanghaetda |
발광했어 balgwanghaesseo |
발광했어요 balgwanghaesseoyo |
발광했습니다 balgwanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발광하느냐 balgwanghaneunya |
발광해 balgwanghae |
발광해요 balgwanghaeyo |
발광합니까 balgwanghamnikka |
| Past | 발광했느냐 balgwanghaenneunya |
발광했어 balgwanghaesseo |
발광했어요 balgwanghaesseoyo |
발광했습니까 balgwanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 발광하자 balgwanghaja |
발광해 balgwanghae |
발광해요 balgwanghaeyo |
발광하십시다 balgwanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 발광해라, 발광하여라 balgwanghaera, balgwanghayeora |
발광해 balgwanghae |
발광해요 balgwanghaeyo |
발광합시오 balgwanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 발광하겠다 balgwanghagetda |
발광하겠어 balgwanghagesseo |
발광하겠어요 balgwanghagesseoyo |
발광하겠습니다 balgwanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발광해 balgwanghae |
발광해서, 발광하여서 balgwanghaeseo, balgwanghayeoseo |
발광하니 balgwanghani |
발광하니까 balgwanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 발광하지만 balgwanghajiman |
발광하는데 balgwanghaneunde |
발광하더니 balgwanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 발광하고 balgwanghago |
||||
| Condition | 발광하면 balgwanghamyeon |
발광해야, 발광하여야 balgwanghaeya, balgwanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 발광하려고 balgwangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발광함 balgwangham |
발광하기 balgwanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발광했음, 발광하였음 balgwanghaesseum, balgwanghayeosseum |
발광했기, 발광하였기 balgwanghaetgi, balgwanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발광한 balgwanghan | |||
| Present | 발광하는 balgwanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 발광할 balgwanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발광하신다 balgwanghasinda |
발광하셔 balgwanghasyeo |
발광하세요, 발광하셔요 balgwanghaseyo, balgwanghasyeoyo |
발광하십니다 balgwanghasimnida |
| Past | 발광하셨다 balgwanghasyeotda |
발광하셨어 balgwanghasyeosseo |
발광하셨어요 balgwanghasyeosseoyo |
발광하셨습니다 balgwanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발광하시느냐 balgwanghasineunya |
발광하셔 balgwanghasyeo |
발광하세요, 발광하셔요 balgwanghaseyo, balgwanghasyeoyo |
발광하십니까 balgwanghasimnikka |
| Past | 발광하셨느냐 balgwanghasyeonneunya |
발광하셨어 balgwanghasyeosseo |
발광하셨어요 balgwanghasyeosseoyo |
발광하셨습니까 balgwanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 발광하시라 balgwanghasira |
발광하셔 balgwanghasyeo |
발광하세요 balgwanghaseyo |
발광하십시오 balgwanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 발광하시겠다 balgwanghasigetda |
발광하시겠어 balgwanghasigesseo |
발광하시겠어요 balgwanghasigesseoyo |
발광하시겠습니다 balgwanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발광하셔 balgwanghasyeo |
발광하셔서 balgwanghasyeoseo |
발광하시니 balgwanghasini |
발광하시니까 balgwanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 발광하시지만 balgwanghasijiman |
발광하시는데 balgwanghasineunde |
발광하시더니 balgwanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 발광하시고 balgwanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 발광하시면 balgwanghasimyeon |
발광하셔야 balgwanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 발광하시려고 balgwanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발광하심 balgwanghasim |
발광하시기 balgwanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발광하셨음 balgwanghasyeosseum |
발광하셨기 balgwanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발광하신 balgwanghasin | |||
| Present | 발광하시는 balgwanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 발광하실 balgwanghasil | ||||