부드럽다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 부드럽다 (Yale: pwutulepta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pudɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부드럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | budeureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | budeuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pudŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | putulepta |
Adjective
부드럽다 • (budeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 부드러워, sequential 부드러우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 부드럽다 (budeureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부드럽다 budeureopda |
부드러워 budeureowo |
부드러워요 budeureowoyo |
부드럽습니다 budeureopseumnida |
| Past | 부드러웠다 budeureowotda |
부드러웠어 budeureowosseo |
부드러웠어요 budeureowosseoyo |
부드러웠습니다 budeureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부드러우냐 budeureounya |
부드러워 budeureowo |
부드러워요 budeureowoyo |
부드럽습니까 budeureopseumnikka |
| Past | 부드러웠냐 budeureowonnya |
부드러웠어 budeureowosseo |
부드러웠어요 budeureowosseoyo |
부드러웠습니까 budeureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부드럽겠다 budeureopgetda |
부드럽겠어 budeureopgesseo |
부드럽겠어요 budeureopgesseoyo |
부드럽겠습니다 budeureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부드러워 budeureowo |
부드러워서 budeureowoseo |
부드러우니 budeureouni |
부드러우니까 budeureounikka | |
| Contrast | 부드럽지만 budeureopjiman |
부드러운데 budeureounde |
부드럽더니 budeureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 부드럽고 budeureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 부드러우면 budeureoumyeon |
부드러워야 budeureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부드러움 budeureoum |
부드럽기 budeureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부드러웠음 budeureowosseum |
부드러웠기 budeureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부드러운 budeureoun | |||
| Future | 부드러울 budeureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부드러우시다 budeureousida |
부드러우셔 budeureousyeo |
부드러우세요, 부드러우셔요 budeureouseyo, budeureousyeoyo |
부드러우십니다 budeureousimnida |
| Past | 부드러우셨다 budeureousyeotda |
부드러우셨어 budeureousyeosseo |
부드러우셨어요 budeureousyeosseoyo |
부드러우셨습니다 budeureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부드러우시냐 budeureousinya |
부드러우셔 budeureousyeo |
부드러우세요, 부드러우셔요 budeureouseyo, budeureousyeoyo |
부드러우십니까 budeureousimnikka |
| Past | 부드러우셨냐 budeureousyeonnya |
부드러우셨어 budeureousyeosseo |
부드러우셨어요 budeureousyeosseoyo |
부드러우셨습니까 budeureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부드러우시겠다 budeureousigetda |
부드러우시겠어 budeureousigesseo |
부드러우시겠어요 budeureousigesseoyo |
부드러우시겠습니다 budeureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부드러우셔 budeureousyeo |
부드러우셔서 budeureousyeoseo |
부드러우시니 budeureousini |
부드러우시니까 budeureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 부드러우시지만 budeureousijiman |
부드러우신데 budeureousinde |
부드러우시더니 budeureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 부드러우시고 budeureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 부드러우시면 budeureousimyeon |
부드러우셔야 budeureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부드러우심 budeureousim |
부드러우시기 budeureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부드러우셨음 budeureousyeosseum |
부드러우셨기 budeureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부드러우신 budeureousin | |||
| Future | 부드러우실 budeureousil | ||||
Synonyms
- 보들보들하다 (bodeulbodeulhada, “to be soft”)
- 연하다 (軟—, yeonhada, “to be soft”)
- 순하다 (順—, sunhada, “to be mild”)