분명하다
Korean
Etymology
분명(分明) (bunmyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [punmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [분명하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bunmyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bunmyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | punmyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | punmyenghata |
Adjective
분명하다 • (bunmyeonghada) (infinitive 분명해 or 분명하여, sequential 분명하니)
- to be obvious, clear, without doubt
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 분명하다 (bunmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 분명하다 bunmyeonghada |
분명해 bunmyeonghae |
분명해요 bunmyeonghaeyo |
분명합니다 bunmyeonghamnida |
| Past | 분명했다 bunmyeonghaetda |
분명했어 bunmyeonghaesseo |
분명했어요 bunmyeonghaesseoyo |
분명했습니다 bunmyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 분명하냐 bunmyeonghanya |
분명해 bunmyeonghae |
분명해요 bunmyeonghaeyo |
분명합니까 bunmyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 분명했냐 bunmyeonghaennya |
분명했어 bunmyeonghaesseo |
분명했어요 bunmyeonghaesseoyo |
분명했습니까 bunmyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 분명하겠다 bunmyeonghagetda |
분명하겠어 bunmyeonghagesseo |
분명하겠어요 bunmyeonghagesseoyo |
분명하겠습니다 bunmyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 분명해 bunmyeonghae |
분명해서, 분명하여서 bunmyeonghaeseo, bunmyeonghayeoseo |
분명하니 bunmyeonghani |
분명하니까 bunmyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 분명하지만 bunmyeonghajiman |
분명한데 bunmyeonghande |
분명하더니 bunmyeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 분명하고 bunmyeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 분명하면 bunmyeonghamyeon |
분명해야, 분명하여야 bunmyeonghaeya, bunmyeonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 분명함 bunmyeongham |
분명하기 bunmyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 분명했음, 분명하였음 bunmyeonghaesseum, bunmyeonghayeosseum |
분명했기, 분명하였기 bunmyeonghaetgi, bunmyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 분명한 bunmyeonghan | |||
| Future | 분명할 bunmyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 분명하시다 bunmyeonghasida |
분명하셔 bunmyeonghasyeo |
분명하세요, 분명하셔요 bunmyeonghaseyo, bunmyeonghasyeoyo |
분명하십니다 bunmyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 분명하셨다 bunmyeonghasyeotda |
분명하셨어 bunmyeonghasyeosseo |
분명하셨어요 bunmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
분명하셨습니다 bunmyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 분명하시냐 bunmyeonghasinya |
분명하셔 bunmyeonghasyeo |
분명하세요, 분명하셔요 bunmyeonghaseyo, bunmyeonghasyeoyo |
분명하십니까 bunmyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 분명하셨냐 bunmyeonghasyeonnya |
분명하셨어 bunmyeonghasyeosseo |
분명하셨어요 bunmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
분명하셨습니까 bunmyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 분명하시겠다 bunmyeonghasigetda |
분명하시겠어 bunmyeonghasigesseo |
분명하시겠어요 bunmyeonghasigesseoyo |
분명하시겠습니다 bunmyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 분명하셔 bunmyeonghasyeo |
분명하셔서 bunmyeonghasyeoseo |
분명하시니 bunmyeonghasini |
분명하시니까 bunmyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 분명하시지만 bunmyeonghasijiman |
분명하신데 bunmyeonghasinde |
분명하시더니 bunmyeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 분명하시고 bunmyeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 분명하시면 bunmyeonghasimyeon |
분명하셔야 bunmyeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 분명하심 bunmyeonghasim |
분명하시기 bunmyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 분명하셨음 bunmyeonghasyeosseum |
분명하셨기 bunmyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 분명하신 bunmyeonghasin | |||
| Future | 분명하실 bunmyeonghasil | ||||