불리다

Korean

Etymology 1

부르- (bureu-, “to call”) + -이- (-i-, passive suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 불니다 (Yale: pwulnita), the orthographic <-ㄴㄹ-> simply being an Early Modern variant of <-ㄹㄹ->; the pronunciation has not changed.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bullida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bullida
McCune–Reischauer?pullida
Yale Romanization?pullita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 부르다 (bureuda)
Passive불리다 (bullida)

불리다 • (bullida) (infinitive 불려 or 불리어, sequential 불리니)

  1. to be called
    저것은 합작투자로 불립니다.
    Jeogeos-eun hapjaktuja-ro bullimnida.
    That's called joint venture.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 불리다 (bullida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 불린다
bullinda 		불려
bullyeo 		불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo 		불립니다
bullimnida
Past 불렸다
bullyeotda 		불렸어
bullyeosseo 		불렸어요
bullyeosseoyo 		불렸습니다
bullyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 불리느냐
bullineunya 		불려
bullyeo 		불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo 		불립니까
bullimnikka
Past 불렸느냐
bullyeonneunya 		불렸어
bullyeosseo 		불렸어요
bullyeosseoyo 		불렸습니까
bullyeotseumnikka
Hortative 불리자
bullija		 불려
bullyeo		 불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo		 불리십시다
bullisipsida
Imperative 불려라, 불리어라
bullyeora, bullieora		 불려
bullyeo		 불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo		 불립시오
bullipsio
Assertive 불리겠다
bulligetda		 불리겠어
bulligesseo		 불리겠어요
bulligesseoyo		 불리겠습니다
bulligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 불려
bullyeo		 불려서, 불리어서
bullyeoseo, bullieoseo		 불리니
bullini		 불리니까
bullinikka
Contrast 불리지만
bullijiman		 불리는데
bullineunde		 불리더니
bullideoni
Conjunction 불리고
bulligo
Condition 불리면
bullimyeon		 불려야, 불리어야
bullyeoya, bullieoya
Motive 불리려고
bulliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 불림
bullim		 불리기
bulligi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불렸음, 불리었음
bullyeosseum, bullieosseum		 불렸기, 불리었기
bullyeotgi, bullieotgi
Determiners Past 불린
bullin
Present 불리는
bullineun
Future 불릴
bullil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 불리신다
bullisinda 		불리셔
bullisyeo 		불리세요, 불리셔요
bulliseyo, bullisyeoyo 		불리십니다
bullisimnida
Past 불리셨다
bullisyeotda 		불리셨어
bullisyeosseo 		불리셨어요
bullisyeosseoyo 		불리셨습니다
bullisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 불리시느냐
bullisineunya 		불리셔
bullisyeo 		불리세요, 불리셔요
bulliseyo, bullisyeoyo 		불리십니까
bullisimnikka
Past 불리셨느냐
bullisyeonneunya 		불리셨어
bullisyeosseo 		불리셨어요
bullisyeosseoyo 		불리셨습니까
bullisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 불리시라
bullisira		 불리셔
bullisyeo		 불리세요
bulliseyo		 불리십시오
bullisipsio
Assertive 불리시겠다
bullisigetda		 불리시겠어
bullisigesseo		 불리시겠어요
bullisigesseoyo		 불리시겠습니다
bullisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 불리셔
bullisyeo		 불리셔서
bullisyeoseo		 불리시니
bullisini		 불리시니까
bullisinikka
Contrast 불리시지만
bullisijiman		 불리시는데
bullisineunde		 불리시더니
bullisideoni
Conjunction 불리시고
bullisigo
Condition 불리시면
bullisimyeon		 불리셔야
bullisyeoya
Motive 불리시려고
bullisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 불리심
bullisim		 불리시기
bullisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불리셨음
bullisyeosseum		 불리셨기
bullisyeotgi
Determiners Past 불리신
bullisin
Present 불리시는
bullisineun
Future 불리실
bullisil

Etymology 2

부르- (bureu-, “to be full”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bullida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bullida
McCune–Reischauer?pullida
Yale Romanization?pullita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 부르다 (bureuda)
Causative불리다 (bullida)

불리다 • (bullida) (infinitive 불려 or 불리어, sequential 불리니)

  1. (transitive, of belly) to make full
  2. (transitive, figurative) to fatten, enrich
    공금을 먹어서 자기 배를 불렸다.
    Gonggeumeul meogeoseo jagi baereul bullyeotda.
    He got rich off embezzling public funds.
    (literally, “(He) ate public funds and fattened (his) own belly.”)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 불리다 (bullida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 불린다
bullinda 		불려
bullyeo 		불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo 		불립니다
bullimnida
Past 불렸다
bullyeotda 		불렸어
bullyeosseo 		불렸어요
bullyeosseoyo 		불렸습니다
bullyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 불리느냐
bullineunya 		불려
bullyeo 		불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo 		불립니까
bullimnikka
Past 불렸느냐
bullyeonneunya 		불렸어
bullyeosseo 		불렸어요
bullyeosseoyo 		불렸습니까
bullyeotseumnikka
Hortative 불리자
bullija		 불려
bullyeo		 불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo		 불리십시다
bullisipsida
Imperative 불려라, 불리어라
bullyeora, bullieora		 불려
bullyeo		 불려요, 불리어요
bullyeoyo, bullieoyo		 불립시오
bullipsio
Assertive 불리겠다
bulligetda		 불리겠어
bulligesseo		 불리겠어요
bulligesseoyo		 불리겠습니다
bulligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 불려
bullyeo		 불려서, 불리어서
bullyeoseo, bullieoseo		 불리니
bullini		 불리니까
bullinikka
Contrast 불리지만
bullijiman		 불리는데
bullineunde		 불리더니
bullideoni
Conjunction 불리고
bulligo
Condition 불리면
bullimyeon		 불려야, 불리어야
bullyeoya, bullieoya
Motive 불리려고
bulliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 불림
bullim		 불리기
bulligi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불렸음, 불리었음
bullyeosseum, bullieosseum		 불렸기, 불리었기
bullyeotgi, bullieotgi
Determiners Past 불린
bullin
Present 불리는
bullineun
Future 불릴
bullil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 불리신다
bullisinda 		불리셔
bullisyeo 		불리세요, 불리셔요
bulliseyo, bullisyeoyo 		불리십니다
bullisimnida
Past 불리셨다
bullisyeotda 		불리셨어
bullisyeosseo 		불리셨어요
bullisyeosseoyo 		불리셨습니다
bullisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 불리시느냐
bullisineunya 		불리셔
bullisyeo 		불리세요, 불리셔요
bulliseyo, bullisyeoyo 		불리십니까
bullisimnikka
Past 불리셨느냐
bullisyeonneunya 		불리셨어
bullisyeosseo 		불리셨어요
bullisyeosseoyo 		불리셨습니까
bullisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 불리시라
bullisira		 불리셔
bullisyeo		 불리세요
bulliseyo		 불리십시오
bullisipsio
Assertive 불리시겠다
bullisigetda		 불리시겠어
bullisigesseo		 불리시겠어요
bullisigesseoyo		 불리시겠습니다
bullisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 불리셔
bullisyeo		 불리셔서
bullisyeoseo		 불리시니
bullisini		 불리시니까
bullisinikka
Contrast 불리시지만
bullisijiman		 불리시는데
bullisineunde		 불리시더니
bullisideoni
Conjunction 불리시고
bullisigo
Condition 불리시면
bullisimyeon		 불리셔야
bullisyeoya
Motive 불리시려고
bullisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 불리심
bullisim		 불리시기
bullisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불리셨음
bullisyeosseum		 불리셨기
bullisyeotgi
Determiners Past 불리신
bullisin
Present 불리시는
bullisineun
Future 불리실
bullisil

Etymology 3

붇- (but-, “to swell”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)ʎʎida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [불(ː)리다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bullida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bullida
McCune–Reischauer?pullida
Yale Romanization?pūllita

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 붇다 (butda)
Causative불리다 (bullida)

불리다 • (bullida) (infinitive 불려 or 불리어, sequential 불리니)

  1. to cause to swell up
  2. (transitive) to soak, macerate
    쌀을 물에 불리다 ― ssareul mure bullida ― to soak rice in water
  3. (transitive) to increase, expand
    Synonyms: 늘리다 (neullida), 증식하다 (jeungsikhada)
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