빗
| ||||||||||
| 비빅빆빇빈빉빊 빋빌빍빎빏빐빑 빒빓빔빕빖빗빘 빙빚빛빜빝빞빟 | |
| 븨 ← | → 빠 |
|---|---|
Jeju
Etymology
Pronunciation
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bit |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bis |
| Yale Romanization? | pis |
Noun
빗 (bit)
References
- “빗” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean
빗
Etymology 1
First attested as Late Old Korean 苾 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 빗 (Yale: pis).
Possibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 篦 (OC *bis, “comb”).[1] The Sino-Korean reading is 비 (篦, bi).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pit̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [빋]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bit |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bis |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pit |
| Yale Romanization? | pis |
Noun
빗 • (bit)
- comb (toothed or serrated)
- 소녀가 핑크색 빗으로 머리를 빗고 있습니다.
- Sonyeoga pingkeusaek biseuro meorireul bitgo itseumnida.
- A girl is combing her hair with a pink comb.
Derived terms
- 빗등 (bitdeung)
- 빗질 (bitjil, “combing”)
- 알레빗 (allebit, “coarse-tooth comb”)
- 참빗 (chambit, “fine-tooth comb”)
Related terms
- 빗다 (bitda, “to comb”)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 빗 (Yale: pis).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pit̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [빋]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bit |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bis |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pit |
| Yale Romanization? | pis |
Prefix
빗 • (bit)
- A prefix that adds the meaning of slope (in front of some verbs).
- 빗대다. ― Bitdaeda. ― to allude to
- A prefix that adds the meaning of wrong to some verbs.
- 빗나가다. ― Binnagada. ― to miss, go wide
- A prefix that adds the meaning of slope ( in front of some nouns).
- 빗금 ― bitgeum ― oblique line
References
- ^ Nathan W. Hill (2019) The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 185—186