살아가다
Korean
Etymology
From 살아 (sara), infinitive of 살다 (salda, “to live”), and 가다 (gada, “to proceed with something”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɾa̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사라가다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saragada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sal'agada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saragada |
| Yale Romanization? | sal.akata |
Verb
살아가다 • (saragada) (infinitive 살아가, sequential 살아가니)
- to live; to go through life
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살아가다 (saragada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아간다 saraganda |
살아가 saraga |
살아가요 saragayo |
살아갑니다 saragamnida |
| Past | 살아갔다 saragatda |
살아갔어 saragasseo |
살아갔어요 saragasseoyo |
살아갔습니다 saragatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아가느냐 saraganeunya |
살아가 saraga |
살아가요 saragayo |
살아갑니까 saragamnikka |
| Past | 살아갔느냐 saraganneunya |
살아갔어 saragasseo |
살아갔어요 saragasseoyo |
살아갔습니까 saragatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살아가자 saragaja |
살아가 saraga |
살아가요 saragayo |
살아가십시다 saragasipsida | |
| Imperative | 살아가거라, 살아가라 saragageora, saragara |
살아가 saraga |
살아가요 saragayo |
살아갑시오 saragapsio | |
| Assertive | 살아가겠다 saragagetda |
살아가겠어 saragagesseo |
살아가겠어요 saragagesseoyo |
살아가겠습니다 saragagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아가 saraga |
살아가서 saragaseo |
살아가니 saragani |
살아가니까 saraganikka | |
| Contrast | 살아가지만 saragajiman |
살아가는데 saraganeunde |
살아가더니 saragadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살아가고 saragago |
||||
| Condition | 살아가면 saragamyeon |
살아가야 saragaya |
|||
| Motive | 살아가려고 saragaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아감 saragam |
살아가기 saragagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아갔음 saragasseum |
살아갔기 saragatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아간 saragan | |||
| Present | 살아가는 saraganeun | ||||
| Future | 살아갈 saragal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아가신다 saragasinda |
살아가셔 saragasyeo |
살아가세요, 살아가셔요 saragaseyo, saragasyeoyo |
살아가십니다 saragasimnida |
| Past | 살아가셨다 saragasyeotda |
살아가셨어 saragasyeosseo |
살아가셨어요 saragasyeosseoyo |
살아가셨습니다 saragasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아가시느냐 saragasineunya |
살아가셔 saragasyeo |
살아가세요, 살아가셔요 saragaseyo, saragasyeoyo |
살아가십니까 saragasimnikka |
| Past | 살아가셨느냐 saragasyeonneunya |
살아가셨어 saragasyeosseo |
살아가셨어요 saragasyeosseoyo |
살아가셨습니까 saragasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살아가시라 saragasira |
살아가셔 saragasyeo |
살아가세요 saragaseyo |
살아가십시오 saragasipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아가시겠다 saragasigetda |
살아가시겠어 saragasigesseo |
살아가시겠어요 saragasigesseoyo |
살아가시겠습니다 saragasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아가셔 saragasyeo |
살아가셔서 saragasyeoseo |
살아가시니 saragasini |
살아가시니까 saragasinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아가시지만 saragasijiman |
살아가시는데 saragasineunde |
살아가시더니 saragasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살아가시고 saragasigo |
||||
| Condition | 살아가시면 saragasimyeon |
살아가셔야 saragasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 살아가시려고 saragasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아가심 saragasim |
살아가시기 saragasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아가셨음 saragasyeosseum |
살아가셨기 saragasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아가신 saragasin | |||
| Present | 살아가시는 saragasineun | ||||
| Future | 살아가실 saragasil | ||||