서툴다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)tʰuɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)툴다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seotulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seotulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏt'ulda |
| Yale Romanization? | sē.thwulta |
Adjective
서툴다 • (seotulda) (infinitive 서툴어, sequential 서투니)
- contraction of 서투르다 (seotureuda)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 서툴다 (seotulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서툴다 seotulda |
서툴어 seotureo |
서툴어요 seotureoyo |
서툽니다 seotumnida |
| Past | 서툴었다 seotureotda |
서툴었어 seotureosseo |
서툴었어요 seotureosseoyo |
서툴었습니다 seotureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서투냐 seotunya |
서툴어 seotureo |
서툴어요 seotureoyo |
서툽니까 seotumnikka |
| Past | 서툴었냐 seotureonnya |
서툴었어 seotureosseo |
서툴었어요 seotureosseoyo |
서툴었습니까 seotureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서툴겠다 seotulgetda |
서툴겠어 seotulgesseo |
서툴겠어요 seotulgesseoyo |
서툴겠습니다 seotulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서툴어 seotureo |
서툴어서 seotureoseo |
서투니 seotuni |
서투니까 seotunikka | |
| Contrast | 서툴지만 seotuljiman |
서툰데 seotunde |
서툴더니 seotuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 서툴고 seotulgo |
||||
| Condition | 서툴면 seotulmyeon |
서툴어야 seotureoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서툶 seotum |
서툴기 seotulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서툴었음 seotureosseum |
서툴었기 seotureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서툰 seotun | |||
| Future | 서툴 seotul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서투시다 seotusida |
서투셔 seotusyeo |
서투세요, 서투셔요 seotuseyo, seotusyeoyo |
서투십니다 seotusimnida |
| Past | 서투셨다 seotusyeotda |
서투셨어 seotusyeosseo |
서투셨어요 seotusyeosseoyo |
서투셨습니다 seotusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서투시냐 seotusinya |
서투셔 seotusyeo |
서투세요, 서투셔요 seotuseyo, seotusyeoyo |
서투십니까 seotusimnikka |
| Past | 서투셨냐 seotusyeonnya |
서투셨어 seotusyeosseo |
서투셨어요 seotusyeosseoyo |
서투셨습니까 seotusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서투시겠다 seotusigetda |
서투시겠어 seotusigesseo |
서투시겠어요 seotusigesseoyo |
서투시겠습니다 seotusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서투셔 seotusyeo |
서투셔서 seotusyeoseo |
서투시니 seotusini |
서투시니까 seotusinikka | |
| Contrast | 서투시지만 seotusijiman |
서투신데 seotusinde |
서투시더니 seotusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 서투시고 seotusigo |
||||
| Condition | 서투시면 seotusimyeon |
서투셔야 seotusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서투심 seotusim |
서투시기 seotusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서투셨음 seotusyeosseum |
서투셨기 seotusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서투신 seotusin | |||
| Future | 서투실 seotusil | ||||