속다
Jeju
Pronunciation
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sogda |
| Yale Romanization? | swok.ta |
Verb
속다 (sokda)
- (intransitive) to work hard, to take trouble
- 폭싹 속았수다 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 속다 (Yale: swok.ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [속따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sokta |
| Yale Romanization? | sokta |
Verb
| Base | 속다 (sokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 속이다 (sogida) |
속다 • (sokda) (infinitive 속아, sequential 속으니)
- to be cheated, to be deceived
- 사기꾼이 하는 말에 속다.
- sagikkun-i haneun mar-e sokda.
- to be deceived by the words of a swindler
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 속다 (sokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 속는다 songneunda |
속아 soga |
속아요 sogayo |
속습니다 sokseumnida |
| Past | 속았다 sogatda |
속았어 sogasseo |
속았어요 sogasseoyo |
속았습니다 sogatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 속느냐 songneunya |
속아 soga |
속아요 sogayo |
속습니까 sokseumnikka |
| Past | 속았느냐 soganneunya |
속았어 sogasseo |
속았어요 sogasseoyo |
속았습니까 sogatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 속자 sokja |
속아 soga |
속아요 sogayo |
속으십시다 sogeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 속아라 sogara |
속아 soga |
속아요 sogayo |
속읍시오 sogeupsio | |
| Assertive | 속겠다 sokgetda |
속겠어 sokgesseo |
속겠어요 sokgesseoyo |
속겠습니다 sokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 속아 soga |
속아서 sogaseo |
속으니 sogeuni |
속으니까 sogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 속지만 sokjiman |
속는데 songneunde |
속더니 sokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 속고 sokgo |
||||
| Condition | 속으면 sogeumyeon |
속아야 sogaya |
|||
| Motive | 속으려고 sogeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 속음 sogeum |
속기 sokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 속았음 sogasseum |
속았기 sogatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 속은 sogeun | |||
| Present | 속는 songneun | ||||
| Future | 속을 sogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 속으신다 sogeusinda |
속으셔 sogeusyeo |
속으세요, 속으셔요 sogeuseyo, sogeusyeoyo |
속으십니다 sogeusimnida |
| Past | 속으셨다 sogeusyeotda |
속으셨어 sogeusyeosseo |
속으셨어요 sogeusyeosseoyo |
속으셨습니다 sogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 속으시느냐 sogeusineunya |
속으셔 sogeusyeo |
속으세요, 속으셔요 sogeuseyo, sogeusyeoyo |
속으십니까 sogeusimnikka |
| Past | 속으셨느냐 sogeusyeonneunya |
속으셨어 sogeusyeosseo |
속으셨어요 sogeusyeosseoyo |
속으셨습니까 sogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 속으시라 sogeusira |
속으셔 sogeusyeo |
속으세요 sogeuseyo |
속으십시오 sogeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 속으시겠다 sogeusigetda |
속으시겠어 sogeusigesseo |
속으시겠어요 sogeusigesseoyo |
속으시겠습니다 sogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 속으셔 sogeusyeo |
속으셔서 sogeusyeoseo |
속으시니 sogeusini |
속으시니까 sogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 속으시지만 sogeusijiman |
속으시는데 sogeusineunde |
속으시더니 sogeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 속으시고 sogeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 속으시면 sogeusimyeon |
속으셔야 sogeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 속으시려고 sogeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 속으심 sogeusim |
속으시기 sogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 속으셨음 sogeusyeosseum |
속으셨기 sogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 속으신 sogeusin | |||
| Present | 속으시는 sogeusineun | ||||
| Future | 속으실 sogeusil | ||||
Related terms
- 속이다 (sogida, “to cheat, to deceive, falsify”)