손잡다
Korean
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [손잡따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sonjapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sonjabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sonjapta |
| Yale Romanization? | son.capta |
Verb
손잡다 • (sonjapda) (infinitive 손잡아, sequential 손잡으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 손잡다 (sonjapda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손잡는다 sonjamneunda |
손잡아 sonjaba |
손잡아요 sonjabayo |
손잡습니다 sonjapseumnida |
| Past | 손잡았다 sonjabatda |
손잡았어 sonjabasseo |
손잡았어요 sonjabasseoyo |
손잡았습니다 sonjabatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손잡느냐 sonjamneunya |
손잡아 sonjaba |
손잡아요 sonjabayo |
손잡습니까 sonjapseumnikka |
| Past | 손잡았느냐 sonjabanneunya |
손잡았어 sonjabasseo |
손잡았어요 sonjabasseoyo |
손잡았습니까 sonjabatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 손잡자 sonjapja |
손잡아 sonjaba |
손잡아요 sonjabayo |
손잡으십시다 sonjabeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 손잡아라 sonjabara |
손잡아 sonjaba |
손잡아요 sonjabayo |
손잡읍시오 sonjabeupsio | |
| Assertive | 손잡겠다 sonjapgetda |
손잡겠어 sonjapgesseo |
손잡겠어요 sonjapgesseoyo |
손잡겠습니다 sonjapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손잡아 sonjaba |
손잡아서 sonjabaseo |
손잡으니 sonjabeuni |
손잡으니까 sonjabeunikka | |
| Contrast | 손잡지만 sonjapjiman |
손잡는데 sonjamneunde |
손잡더니 sonjapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손잡고 sonjapgo |
||||
| Condition | 손잡으면 sonjabeumyeon |
손잡아야 sonjabaya |
|||
| Motive | 손잡으려고 sonjabeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손잡음 sonjabeum |
손잡기 sonjapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손잡았음 sonjabasseum |
손잡았기 sonjabatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손잡은 sonjabeun | |||
| Present | 손잡는 sonjamneun | ||||
| Future | 손잡을 sonjabeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손잡으신다 sonjabeusinda |
손잡으셔 sonjabeusyeo |
손잡으세요, 손잡으셔요 sonjabeuseyo, sonjabeusyeoyo |
손잡으십니다 sonjabeusimnida |
| Past | 손잡으셨다 sonjabeusyeotda |
손잡으셨어 sonjabeusyeosseo |
손잡으셨어요 sonjabeusyeosseoyo |
손잡으셨습니다 sonjabeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손잡으시느냐 sonjabeusineunya |
손잡으셔 sonjabeusyeo |
손잡으세요, 손잡으셔요 sonjabeuseyo, sonjabeusyeoyo |
손잡으십니까 sonjabeusimnikka |
| Past | 손잡으셨느냐 sonjabeusyeonneunya |
손잡으셨어 sonjabeusyeosseo |
손잡으셨어요 sonjabeusyeosseoyo |
손잡으셨습니까 sonjabeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 손잡으시라 sonjabeusira |
손잡으셔 sonjabeusyeo |
손잡으세요 sonjabeuseyo |
손잡으십시오 sonjabeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 손잡으시겠다 sonjabeusigetda |
손잡으시겠어 sonjabeusigesseo |
손잡으시겠어요 sonjabeusigesseoyo |
손잡으시겠습니다 sonjabeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손잡으셔 sonjabeusyeo |
손잡으셔서 sonjabeusyeoseo |
손잡으시니 sonjabeusini |
손잡으시니까 sonjabeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 손잡으시지만 sonjabeusijiman |
손잡으시는데 sonjabeusineunde |
손잡으시더니 sonjabeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손잡으시고 sonjabeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 손잡으시면 sonjabeusimyeon |
손잡으셔야 sonjabeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손잡으시려고 sonjabeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손잡으심 sonjabeusim |
손잡으시기 sonjabeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손잡으셨음 sonjabeusyeosseum |
손잡으셨기 sonjabeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손잡으신 sonjabeusin | |||
| Present | 손잡으시는 sonjabeusineun | ||||
| Future | 손잡으실 sonjabeusil | ||||