쎄다
Jeju
Alternative forms
- 씨다 (ssida)
Etymology
Cognate with Korean 세다 (seda).
Pronunciation
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sseda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sseda |
| Yale Romanization? | sseyta |
Adjective
쎄다 (sseda)
- (to be) strong
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈs͈e̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쎄(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sseda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sseda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sseda |
| Yale Romanization? | ssēyta |
Adjective
쎄다 • (sseda) (infinitive 쎄 or 쎄어, sequential 쎄니)
- colloquial form of 세다 (seda, “to be strong”)
Usage notes
This is more common in spoken Korean (including Seoul and dialects) than the prescriptive 세다 (seda).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 쎄다 (sseda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쎄다 sseda |
쎄 sse |
쎄요, 쎄어요 sseyo, sseeoyo |
쎕니다 ssemnida |
| Past | 쎘다 ssetda |
쎘어 ssesseo |
쎘어요 ssesseoyo |
쎘습니다 ssetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쎄냐 ssenya |
쎄 sse |
쎄요, 쎄어요 sseyo, sseeoyo |
쎕니까 ssemnikka |
| Past | 쎘냐 ssennya |
쎘어 ssesseo |
쎘어요 ssesseoyo |
쎘습니까 ssetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쎄겠다 ssegetda |
쎄겠어 ssegesseo |
쎄겠어요 ssegesseoyo |
쎄겠습니다 ssegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쎄 sse |
쎄서, 쎄어서 sseseo, sseeoseo |
쎄니 sseni |
쎄니까 ssenikka | |
| Contrast | 쎄지만 ssejiman |
쎈데 ssende |
쎄더니 ssedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쎄고 ssego |
||||
| Condition | 쎄면 ssemyeon |
쎄야, 쎄어야 sseya, sseeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쎔 ssem |
쎄기 ssegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쎘음, 쎄었음 ssesseum, sseeosseum |
쎘기, 쎄었기 ssetgi, sseeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쎈 ssen | |||
| Future | 쎌 ssel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쎄시다 ssesida |
쎄셔 ssesyeo |
쎄세요, 쎄셔요 sseseyo, ssesyeoyo |
쎄십니다 ssesimnida |
| Past | 쎄셨다 ssesyeotda |
쎄셨어 ssesyeosseo |
쎄셨어요 ssesyeosseoyo |
쎄셨습니다 ssesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쎄시냐 ssesinya |
쎄셔 ssesyeo |
쎄세요, 쎄셔요 sseseyo, ssesyeoyo |
쎄십니까 ssesimnikka |
| Past | 쎄셨냐 ssesyeonnya |
쎄셨어 ssesyeosseo |
쎄셨어요 ssesyeosseoyo |
쎄셨습니까 ssesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쎄시겠다 ssesigetda |
쎄시겠어 ssesigesseo |
쎄시겠어요 ssesigesseoyo |
쎄시겠습니다 ssesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쎄셔 ssesyeo |
쎄셔서 ssesyeoseo |
쎄시니 ssesini |
쎄시니까 ssesinikka | |
| Contrast | 쎄시지만 ssesijiman |
쎄신데 ssesinde |
쎄시더니 ssesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쎄시고 ssesigo |
||||
| Condition | 쎄시면 ssesimyeon |
쎄셔야 ssesyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쎄심 ssesim |
쎄시기 ssesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쎄셨음 ssesyeosseum |
쎄셨기 ssesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쎄신 ssesin | |||
| Future | 쎄실 ssesil | ||||