엉성하다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 엉성 (eongseong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엉성하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eongseonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eongseonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏngsŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | engsenghata |
Adjective
엉성하다 • (eongseonghada) (infinitive 엉성해 or 엉성하여, sequential 엉성하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 엉성하다 (eongseonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엉성하다 eongseonghada |
엉성해 eongseonghae |
엉성해요 eongseonghaeyo |
엉성합니다 eongseonghamnida |
| Past | 엉성했다 eongseonghaetda |
엉성했어 eongseonghaesseo |
엉성했어요 eongseonghaesseoyo |
엉성했습니다 eongseonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엉성하냐 eongseonghanya |
엉성해 eongseonghae |
엉성해요 eongseonghaeyo |
엉성합니까 eongseonghamnikka |
| Past | 엉성했냐 eongseonghaennya |
엉성했어 eongseonghaesseo |
엉성했어요 eongseonghaesseoyo |
엉성했습니까 eongseonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 엉성하겠다 eongseonghagetda |
엉성하겠어 eongseonghagesseo |
엉성하겠어요 eongseonghagesseoyo |
엉성하겠습니다 eongseonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엉성해 eongseonghae |
엉성해서, 엉성하여서 eongseonghaeseo, eongseonghayeoseo |
엉성하니 eongseonghani |
엉성하니까 eongseonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 엉성하지만 eongseonghajiman |
엉성한데 eongseonghande |
엉성하더니 eongseonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엉성하고 eongseonghago |
||||
| Condition | 엉성하면 eongseonghamyeon |
엉성해야, 엉성하여야 eongseonghaeya, eongseonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엉성함 eongseongham |
엉성하기 eongseonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엉성했음, 엉성하였음 eongseonghaesseum, eongseonghayeosseum |
엉성했기, 엉성하였기 eongseonghaetgi, eongseonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 엉성한 eongseonghan | |||
| Future | 엉성할 eongseonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엉성하시다 eongseonghasida |
엉성하셔 eongseonghasyeo |
엉성하세요, 엉성하셔요 eongseonghaseyo, eongseonghasyeoyo |
엉성하십니다 eongseonghasimnida |
| Past | 엉성하셨다 eongseonghasyeotda |
엉성하셨어 eongseonghasyeosseo |
엉성하셨어요 eongseonghasyeosseoyo |
엉성하셨습니다 eongseonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엉성하시냐 eongseonghasinya |
엉성하셔 eongseonghasyeo |
엉성하세요, 엉성하셔요 eongseonghaseyo, eongseonghasyeoyo |
엉성하십니까 eongseonghasimnikka |
| Past | 엉성하셨냐 eongseonghasyeonnya |
엉성하셨어 eongseonghasyeosseo |
엉성하셨어요 eongseonghasyeosseoyo |
엉성하셨습니까 eongseonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 엉성하시겠다 eongseonghasigetda |
엉성하시겠어 eongseonghasigesseo |
엉성하시겠어요 eongseonghasigesseoyo |
엉성하시겠습니다 eongseonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엉성하셔 eongseonghasyeo |
엉성하셔서 eongseonghasyeoseo |
엉성하시니 eongseonghasini |
엉성하시니까 eongseonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 엉성하시지만 eongseonghasijiman |
엉성하신데 eongseonghasinde |
엉성하시더니 eongseonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엉성하시고 eongseonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 엉성하시면 eongseonghasimyeon |
엉성하셔야 eongseonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엉성하심 eongseonghasim |
엉성하시기 eongseonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엉성하셨음 eongseonghasyeosseum |
엉성하셨기 eongseonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 엉성하신 eongseonghasin | |||
| Future | 엉성하실 eongseonghasil | ||||