여여하다
Korean
Etymology
여여(如如) (yeoyeo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹jʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여여하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeoyeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeoyeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏyŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ye.yehata |
Adjective
여여하다 • (yeoyeohada) (infinitive 여여해 or 여여하여, sequential 여여하니)
- (Buddhism, philosophy) to be in a state of suchness, to be in a state of thusness (existence as it is)
- 2014, 대행큰스님 [daehaengkeunseunim], 내 마음속의 보배: 삶의 한가운데서 만나는 지혜 [nae ma'eumsogui bobae: salmui han'gaundeseo mannaneun jihye, The treasure in my heart: Wisdom encountered in the midst of life], Hanmaum Publications:
- '참나'는 본래 청정하고 맑아서 그대로 여여하니, 더럽다 깨끗하다 할 것도 없고 선하다 악하다 할 것도 없습니다.
- Chamna neun bollae cheongjeong-hago malgaseo geudaero yeoyeohani, deoreopda kkaekkeut-hada hal geot-do eopgo seon-hada ak-hada hal geot-do eopseumnida.
- The self is by nature pure and clean and in a state of suchness by itself; there is nothing in it to say it is filthy or clean, nothing in it to say it is good or evil.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 여여하다 (yeoyeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여여하다 yeoyeohada |
여여해 yeoyeohae |
여여해요 yeoyeohaeyo |
여여합니다 yeoyeohamnida |
| Past | 여여했다 yeoyeohaetda |
여여했어 yeoyeohaesseo |
여여했어요 yeoyeohaesseoyo |
여여했습니다 yeoyeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여여하냐 yeoyeohanya |
여여해 yeoyeohae |
여여해요 yeoyeohaeyo |
여여합니까 yeoyeohamnikka |
| Past | 여여했냐 yeoyeohaennya |
여여했어 yeoyeohaesseo |
여여했어요 yeoyeohaesseoyo |
여여했습니까 yeoyeohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 여여하겠다 yeoyeohagetda |
여여하겠어 yeoyeohagesseo |
여여하겠어요 yeoyeohagesseoyo |
여여하겠습니다 yeoyeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여여해 yeoyeohae |
여여해서, 여여하여서 yeoyeohaeseo, yeoyeohayeoseo |
여여하니 yeoyeohani |
여여하니까 yeoyeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 여여하지만 yeoyeohajiman |
여여한데 yeoyeohande |
여여하더니 yeoyeohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여여하고 yeoyeohago |
||||
| Condition | 여여하면 yeoyeohamyeon |
여여해야, 여여하여야 yeoyeohaeya, yeoyeohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여여함 yeoyeoham |
여여하기 yeoyeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여여했음, 여여하였음 yeoyeohaesseum, yeoyeohayeosseum |
여여했기, 여여하였기 yeoyeohaetgi, yeoyeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 여여한 yeoyeohan | |||
| Future | 여여할 yeoyeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여여하시다 yeoyeohasida |
여여하셔 yeoyeohasyeo |
여여하세요, 여여하셔요 yeoyeohaseyo, yeoyeohasyeoyo |
여여하십니다 yeoyeohasimnida |
| Past | 여여하셨다 yeoyeohasyeotda |
여여하셨어 yeoyeohasyeosseo |
여여하셨어요 yeoyeohasyeosseoyo |
여여하셨습니다 yeoyeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여여하시냐 yeoyeohasinya |
여여하셔 yeoyeohasyeo |
여여하세요, 여여하셔요 yeoyeohaseyo, yeoyeohasyeoyo |
여여하십니까 yeoyeohasimnikka |
| Past | 여여하셨냐 yeoyeohasyeonnya |
여여하셨어 yeoyeohasyeosseo |
여여하셨어요 yeoyeohasyeosseoyo |
여여하셨습니까 yeoyeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 여여하시겠다 yeoyeohasigetda |
여여하시겠어 yeoyeohasigesseo |
여여하시겠어요 yeoyeohasigesseoyo |
여여하시겠습니다 yeoyeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여여하셔 yeoyeohasyeo |
여여하셔서 yeoyeohasyeoseo |
여여하시니 yeoyeohasini |
여여하시니까 yeoyeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 여여하시지만 yeoyeohasijiman |
여여하신데 yeoyeohasinde |
여여하시더니 yeoyeohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여여하시고 yeoyeohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 여여하시면 yeoyeohasimyeon |
여여하셔야 yeoyeohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여여하심 yeoyeohasim |
여여하시기 yeoyeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여여하셨음 yeoyeohasyeosseum |
여여하셨기 yeoyeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 여여하신 yeoyeohasin | |||
| Future | 여여하실 yeoyeohasil | ||||