엿듣다
Korean
Etymology
From 엿- (yeot-) + 듣다 (deutda, “to hear”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)t̚t͈ɯt̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엳(ː)뜯따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeotdeutda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeosdeudda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏttŭtta |
| Yale Romanization? | yēstut.ta |
Verb
엿듣다 • (yeotdeutda) (irregular, infinitive 엿들어, sequential 엿들으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 엿듣다 (yeotdeutda): consonant-stem, ㄷ(d)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엿듣는다 yeotdeunneunda |
엿들어 yeotdeureo |
엿들어요 yeotdeureoyo |
엿듣습니다 yeotdeutseumnida |
| Past | 엿들었다 yeotdeureotda |
엿들었어 yeotdeureosseo |
엿들었어요 yeotdeureosseoyo |
엿들었습니다 yeotdeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엿듣느냐 yeotdeunneunya |
엿들어 yeotdeureo |
엿들어요 yeotdeureoyo |
엿듣습니까 yeotdeutseumnikka |
| Past | 엿들었느냐 yeotdeureonneunya |
엿들었어 yeotdeureosseo |
엿들었어요 yeotdeureosseoyo |
엿들었습니까 yeotdeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 엿듣자 yeotdeutja |
엿들어 yeotdeureo |
엿들어요 yeotdeureoyo |
엿들으십시다 yeotdeureusipsida | |
| Imperative | 엿들어라 yeotdeureora |
엿들어 yeotdeureo |
엿들어요 yeotdeureoyo |
엿들읍시오 yeotdeureupsio | |
| Assertive | 엿듣겠다 yeotdeutgetda |
엿듣겠어 yeotdeutgesseo |
엿듣겠어요 yeotdeutgesseoyo |
엿듣겠습니다 yeotdeutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엿들어 yeotdeureo |
엿들어서 yeotdeureoseo |
엿들으니 yeotdeureuni |
엿들으니까 yeotdeureunikka | |
| Contrast | 엿듣지만 yeotdeutjiman |
엿듣는데 yeotdeunneunde |
엿듣더니 yeotdeutdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엿듣고 yeotdeutgo |
||||
| Condition | 엿들으면 yeotdeureumyeon |
엿들어야 yeotdeureoya |
|||
| Motive | 엿들으려고 yeotdeureuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엿들음 yeotdeureum |
엿듣기 yeotdeutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엿들었음 yeotdeureosseum |
엿들었기 yeotdeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 엿들은 yeotdeureun | |||
| Present | 엿듣는 yeotdeunneun | ||||
| Future | 엿들을 yeotdeureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엿들으신다 yeotdeureusinda |
엿들으셔 yeotdeureusyeo |
엿들으세요, 엿들으셔요 yeotdeureuseyo, yeotdeureusyeoyo |
엿들으십니다 yeotdeureusimnida |
| Past | 엿들으셨다 yeotdeureusyeotda |
엿들으셨어 yeotdeureusyeosseo |
엿들으셨어요 yeotdeureusyeosseoyo |
엿들으셨습니다 yeotdeureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엿들으시느냐 yeotdeureusineunya |
엿들으셔 yeotdeureusyeo |
엿들으세요, 엿들으셔요 yeotdeureuseyo, yeotdeureusyeoyo |
엿들으십니까 yeotdeureusimnikka |
| Past | 엿들으셨느냐 yeotdeureusyeonneunya |
엿들으셨어 yeotdeureusyeosseo |
엿들으셨어요 yeotdeureusyeosseoyo |
엿들으셨습니까 yeotdeureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 엿들으시라 yeotdeureusira |
엿들으셔 yeotdeureusyeo |
엿들으세요 yeotdeureuseyo |
엿들으십시오 yeotdeureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 엿들으시겠다 yeotdeureusigetda |
엿들으시겠어 yeotdeureusigesseo |
엿들으시겠어요 yeotdeureusigesseoyo |
엿들으시겠습니다 yeotdeureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엿들으셔 yeotdeureusyeo |
엿들으셔서 yeotdeureusyeoseo |
엿들으시니 yeotdeureusini |
엿들으시니까 yeotdeureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 엿들으시지만 yeotdeureusijiman |
엿들으시는데 yeotdeureusineunde |
엿들으시더니 yeotdeureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엿들으시고 yeotdeureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 엿들으시면 yeotdeureusimyeon |
엿들으셔야 yeotdeureusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 엿들으시려고 yeotdeureusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엿들으심 yeotdeureusim |
엿들으시기 yeotdeureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엿들으셨음 yeotdeureusyeosseum |
엿들으셨기 yeotdeureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 엿들으신 yeotdeureusin | |||
| Present | 엿들으시는 yeotdeureusineun | ||||
| Future | 엿들으실 yeotdeureusil | ||||