오만방자하다
Korean
Etymology
오만(傲慢) (oman, “arrogance”) + 방자(放恣) (bangja, “impudence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈo̞(ː)ma̠nba̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [오(ː)만방자하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | omanbangjahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | omanbangjahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | omanbangjahada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōmanpangcahata |
Adjective
오만방자하다 • (omanbangjahada) (infinitive 오만방자해 or 오만방자하여, sequential 오만방자하니, hanja 傲慢放恣하다)
- (chiefly North Korea) arrogant and impudent; big-headed and audacious
- 2020, Woo Min-ho, director, The Man Standing Next, spoken by President Park (Lee Sung-min):
- 오만방자한 새끼들! 대한민국을 얼마나 졸로 봤으면? 대통령 책상에다 도청장치를 달아!
- omanbangjahan saekki-deul! Daehanmin'gug-eul eolmana jollo bwass-eumyeon? daetongnyeong chaeksang-eda docheongjangchi-reul dara!
- Arrogant and impudent bastards! How much do you think the Republic of Korea is worth? Planting a wiretapping device in the president's desk!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 오만방자하다 (omanbangjahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 오만방자하다 omanbangjahada |
오만방자해 omanbangjahae |
오만방자해요 omanbangjahaeyo |
오만방자합니다 omanbangjahamnida |
| Past | 오만방자했다 omanbangjahaetda |
오만방자했어 omanbangjahaesseo |
오만방자했어요 omanbangjahaesseoyo |
오만방자했습니다 omanbangjahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 오만방자하냐 omanbangjahanya |
오만방자해 omanbangjahae |
오만방자해요 omanbangjahaeyo |
오만방자합니까 omanbangjahamnikka |
| Past | 오만방자했냐 omanbangjahaennya |
오만방자했어 omanbangjahaesseo |
오만방자했어요 omanbangjahaesseoyo |
오만방자했습니까 omanbangjahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 오만방자하겠다 omanbangjahagetda |
오만방자하겠어 omanbangjahagesseo |
오만방자하겠어요 omanbangjahagesseoyo |
오만방자하겠습니다 omanbangjahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 오만방자해 omanbangjahae |
오만방자해서, 오만방자하여서 omanbangjahaeseo, omanbangjahayeoseo |
오만방자하니 omanbangjahani |
오만방자하니까 omanbangjahanikka | |
| Contrast | 오만방자하지만 omanbangjahajiman |
오만방자한데 omanbangjahande |
오만방자하더니 omanbangjahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 오만방자하고 omanbangjahago |
||||
| Condition | 오만방자하면 omanbangjahamyeon |
오만방자해야, 오만방자하여야 omanbangjahaeya, omanbangjahayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 오만방자함 omanbangjaham |
오만방자하기 omanbangjahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 오만방자했음, 오만방자하였음 omanbangjahaesseum, omanbangjahayeosseum |
오만방자했기, 오만방자하였기 omanbangjahaetgi, omanbangjahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 오만방자한 omanbangjahan | |||
| Future | 오만방자할 omanbangjahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 오만방자하시다 omanbangjahasida |
오만방자하셔 omanbangjahasyeo |
오만방자하세요, 오만방자하셔요 omanbangjahaseyo, omanbangjahasyeoyo |
오만방자하십니다 omanbangjahasimnida |
| Past | 오만방자하셨다 omanbangjahasyeotda |
오만방자하셨어 omanbangjahasyeosseo |
오만방자하셨어요 omanbangjahasyeosseoyo |
오만방자하셨습니다 omanbangjahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 오만방자하시냐 omanbangjahasinya |
오만방자하셔 omanbangjahasyeo |
오만방자하세요, 오만방자하셔요 omanbangjahaseyo, omanbangjahasyeoyo |
오만방자하십니까 omanbangjahasimnikka |
| Past | 오만방자하셨냐 omanbangjahasyeonnya |
오만방자하셨어 omanbangjahasyeosseo |
오만방자하셨어요 omanbangjahasyeosseoyo |
오만방자하셨습니까 omanbangjahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 오만방자하시겠다 omanbangjahasigetda |
오만방자하시겠어 omanbangjahasigesseo |
오만방자하시겠어요 omanbangjahasigesseoyo |
오만방자하시겠습니다 omanbangjahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 오만방자하셔 omanbangjahasyeo |
오만방자하셔서 omanbangjahasyeoseo |
오만방자하시니 omanbangjahasini |
오만방자하시니까 omanbangjahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 오만방자하시지만 omanbangjahasijiman |
오만방자하신데 omanbangjahasinde |
오만방자하시더니 omanbangjahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 오만방자하시고 omanbangjahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 오만방자하시면 omanbangjahasimyeon |
오만방자하셔야 omanbangjahasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 오만방자하심 omanbangjahasim |
오만방자하시기 omanbangjahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 오만방자하셨음 omanbangjahasyeosseum |
오만방자하셨기 omanbangjahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 오만방자하신 omanbangjahasin | |||
| Future | 오만방자하실 omanbangjahasil | ||||