옳바르다
Korean
Etymology
옳− (“to be correct”) + 바르다 (bareuda, “to be upright”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞ɭba̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [올바르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | olbareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | olhbaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | olbarŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | olhpaluta |
Adjective
| South Korean Standard Language |
올바르다 (olbareuda) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
옳바르다 (olpareuda) |
옳바르다 • (olpareuda) (infinitive 옳발라, sequential 옳바르니)
- (North Korea, Yanbian) to be proper; upright
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 옳바르다 (olpareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옳바르다 olpareuda |
옳발라 olpalla |
옳발라요 olpallayo |
옳바릅니다 olpareumnida |
| Past | 옳발랐다 olpallatda |
옳발랐어 olpallasseo |
옳발랐어요 olpallasseoyo |
옳발랐습니다 olpallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옳바르냐 olpareunya |
옳발라 olpalla |
옳발라요 olpallayo |
옳바릅니까 olpareumnikka |
| Past | 옳발랐냐 olpallannya |
옳발랐어 olpallasseo |
옳발랐어요 olpallasseoyo |
옳발랐습니까 olpallatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 옳바르겠다 olpareugetda |
옳바르겠어 olpareugesseo |
옳바르겠어요 olpareugesseoyo |
옳바르겠습니다 olpareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옳발라 olpalla |
옳발라서 olpallaseo |
옳바르니 olpareuni |
옳바르니까 olpareunikka | |
| Contrast | 옳바르지만 olpareujiman |
옳바른데 olpareunde |
옳바르더니 olpareudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옳바르고 olpareugo |
||||
| Condition | 옳바르면 olpareumyeon |
옳발라야 olpallaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옳바름 olpareum |
옳바르기 olpareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옳발랐음 olpallasseum |
옳발랐기 olpallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 옳바른 olpareun | |||
| Future | 옳바를 olpareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옳바르시다 olpareusida |
옳바르셔 olpareusyeo |
옳바르세요, 옳바르셔요 olpareuseyo, olpareusyeoyo |
옳바르십니다 olpareusimnida |
| Past | 옳바르셨다 olpareusyeotda |
옳바르셨어 olpareusyeosseo |
옳바르셨어요 olpareusyeosseoyo |
옳바르셨습니다 olpareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 옳바르시냐 olpareusinya |
옳바르셔 olpareusyeo |
옳바르세요, 옳바르셔요 olpareuseyo, olpareusyeoyo |
옳바르십니까 olpareusimnikka |
| Past | 옳바르셨냐 olpareusyeonnya |
옳바르셨어 olpareusyeosseo |
옳바르셨어요 olpareusyeosseoyo |
옳바르셨습니까 olpareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 옳바르시겠다 olpareusigetda |
옳바르시겠어 olpareusigesseo |
옳바르시겠어요 olpareusigesseoyo |
옳바르시겠습니다 olpareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 옳바르셔 olpareusyeo |
옳바르셔서 olpareusyeoseo |
옳바르시니 olpareusini |
옳바르시니까 olpareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 옳바르시지만 olpareusijiman |
옳바르신데 olpareusinde |
옳바르시더니 olpareusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 옳바르시고 olpareusigo |
||||
| Condition | 옳바르시면 olpareusimyeon |
옳바르셔야 olpareusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옳바르심 olpareusim |
옳바르시기 olpareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 옳바르셨음 olpareusyeosseum |
옳바르셨기 olpareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 옳바르신 olpareusin | |||
| Future | 옳바르실 olpareusil | ||||