응원하다
Korean
Etymology
응원(應援) (eung'won) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɯ(ː)ŋwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)원하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eung'wonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eung'wonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭngwŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ūngwen.hata |
Verb
응원하다 • (eung'wonhada) (infinitive 응원해 or 응원하여, sequential 응원하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 응원하다 (eung'wonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 응원한다 eung'wonhanda |
응원해 eung'wonhae |
응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo |
응원합니다 eung'wonhamnida |
| Past | 응원했다 eung'wonhaetda |
응원했어 eung'wonhaesseo |
응원했어요 eung'wonhaesseoyo |
응원했습니다 eung'wonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 응원하느냐 eung'wonhaneunya |
응원해 eung'wonhae |
응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo |
응원합니까 eung'wonhamnikka |
| Past | 응원했느냐 eung'wonhaenneunya |
응원했어 eung'wonhaesseo |
응원했어요 eung'wonhaesseoyo |
응원했습니까 eung'wonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 응원하자 eung'wonhaja |
응원해 eung'wonhae |
응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo |
응원하십시다 eung'wonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 응원해라, 응원하여라 eung'wonhaera, eung'wonhayeora |
응원해 eung'wonhae |
응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo |
응원합시오 eung'wonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 응원하겠다 eung'wonhagetda |
응원하겠어 eung'wonhagesseo |
응원하겠어요 eung'wonhagesseoyo |
응원하겠습니다 eung'wonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 응원해 eung'wonhae |
응원해서, 응원하여서 eung'wonhaeseo, eung'wonhayeoseo |
응원하니 eung'wonhani |
응원하니까 eung'wonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 응원하지만 eung'wonhajiman |
응원하는데 eung'wonhaneunde |
응원하더니 eung'wonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 응원하고 eung'wonhago |
||||
| Condition | 응원하면 eung'wonhamyeon |
응원해야, 응원하여야 eung'wonhaeya, eung'wonhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 응원하려고 eung'wonharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 응원함 eung'wonham |
응원하기 eung'wonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 응원했음, 응원하였음 eung'wonhaesseum, eung'wonhayeosseum |
응원했기, 응원하였기 eung'wonhaetgi, eung'wonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 응원한 eung'wonhan | |||
| Present | 응원하는 eung'wonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 응원할 eung'wonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 응원하신다 eung'wonhasinda |
응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo |
응원하세요, 응원하셔요 eung'wonhaseyo, eung'wonhasyeoyo |
응원하십니다 eung'wonhasimnida |
| Past | 응원하셨다 eung'wonhasyeotda |
응원하셨어 eung'wonhasyeosseo |
응원하셨어요 eung'wonhasyeosseoyo |
응원하셨습니다 eung'wonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 응원하시느냐 eung'wonhasineunya |
응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo |
응원하세요, 응원하셔요 eung'wonhaseyo, eung'wonhasyeoyo |
응원하십니까 eung'wonhasimnikka |
| Past | 응원하셨느냐 eung'wonhasyeonneunya |
응원하셨어 eung'wonhasyeosseo |
응원하셨어요 eung'wonhasyeosseoyo |
응원하셨습니까 eung'wonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 응원하시라 eung'wonhasira |
응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo |
응원하세요 eung'wonhaseyo |
응원하십시오 eung'wonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 응원하시겠다 eung'wonhasigetda |
응원하시겠어 eung'wonhasigesseo |
응원하시겠어요 eung'wonhasigesseoyo |
응원하시겠습니다 eung'wonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo |
응원하셔서 eung'wonhasyeoseo |
응원하시니 eung'wonhasini |
응원하시니까 eung'wonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 응원하시지만 eung'wonhasijiman |
응원하시는데 eung'wonhasineunde |
응원하시더니 eung'wonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 응원하시고 eung'wonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 응원하시면 eung'wonhasimyeon |
응원하셔야 eung'wonhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 응원하시려고 eung'wonhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 응원하심 eung'wonhasim |
응원하시기 eung'wonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 응원하셨음 eung'wonhasyeosseum |
응원하셨기 eung'wonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 응원하신 eung'wonhasin | |||
| Present | 응원하시는 eung'wonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 응원하실 eung'wonhasil | ||||