잔망스럽다
Korean
FWOTD – 24 July 2023
Etymology
잔망(孱妄) (janmang) + -스럽다 (-seureopda, adjective-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠nma̠ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잔망스럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | janmangseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | janmangseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chanmangsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | canmangsulepta |
Adjective
잔망스럽다 • (janmangseureopda) (infinitive 잔망스러워, sequential 잔망스러우니)
- (literary) to be clever in an endearing way
- 1952, Hwang Sun-won, “소나기 [sonagi, The Shower]”, in 신문학 [sinmunhak]:
- 그런데 참, 이번 계집앤 어린 것이 여간 잔망스럽지가 않아. 글쎄, 죽기 전에 이런 말을 했다지 않아? 자기가 죽거든 자기 입던 옷을 꼭 그대로 입혀서 묻어 달라고……
- Geureonde cham, ibeon gyejibaen eorin geos-i yeogan janmangseureopji-ga ana. geulsse, jukgi jeon-e ireon mar-eul haetda-ji ana? jagi-ga jukgeodeun jagi ipdeon os-eul kkok geudaero iphyeo-seo mudeo dalla-go……
- But really: the girl this time was young, but not a little wise beyond her years. Just before she died, can you imagine what she said? She said that if she dies, please make sure to bury her in the same clothes she used to wear […]
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 잔망스럽다 (janmangseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔망스럽다 janmangseureopda |
잔망스러워 janmangseureowo |
잔망스러워요 janmangseureowoyo |
잔망스럽습니다 janmangseureopseumnida |
| Past | 잔망스러웠다 janmangseureowotda |
잔망스러웠어 janmangseureowosseo |
잔망스러웠어요 janmangseureowosseoyo |
잔망스러웠습니다 janmangseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔망스러우냐 janmangseureounya |
잔망스러워 janmangseureowo |
잔망스러워요 janmangseureowoyo |
잔망스럽습니까 janmangseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 잔망스러웠냐 janmangseureowonnya |
잔망스러웠어 janmangseureowosseo |
잔망스러웠어요 janmangseureowosseoyo |
잔망스러웠습니까 janmangseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔망스럽겠다 janmangseureopgetda |
잔망스럽겠어 janmangseureopgesseo |
잔망스럽겠어요 janmangseureopgesseoyo |
잔망스럽겠습니다 janmangseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔망스러워 janmangseureowo |
잔망스러워서 janmangseureowoseo |
잔망스러우니 janmangseureouni |
잔망스러우니까 janmangseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 잔망스럽지만 janmangseureopjiman |
잔망스러운데 janmangseureounde |
잔망스럽더니 janmangseureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잔망스럽고 janmangseureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 잔망스러우면 janmangseureoumyeon |
잔망스러워야 janmangseureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔망스러움 janmangseureoum |
잔망스럽기 janmangseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔망스러웠음 janmangseureowosseum |
잔망스러웠기 janmangseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔망스러운 janmangseureoun | |||
| Future | 잔망스러울 janmangseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잔망스러우시다 janmangseureousida |
잔망스러우셔 janmangseureousyeo |
잔망스러우세요, 잔망스러우셔요 janmangseureouseyo, janmangseureousyeoyo |
잔망스러우십니다 janmangseureousimnida |
| Past | 잔망스러우셨다 janmangseureousyeotda |
잔망스러우셨어 janmangseureousyeosseo |
잔망스러우셨어요 janmangseureousyeosseoyo |
잔망스러우셨습니다 janmangseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잔망스러우시냐 janmangseureousinya |
잔망스러우셔 janmangseureousyeo |
잔망스러우세요, 잔망스러우셔요 janmangseureouseyo, janmangseureousyeoyo |
잔망스러우십니까 janmangseureousimnikka |
| Past | 잔망스러우셨냐 janmangseureousyeonnya |
잔망스러우셨어 janmangseureousyeosseo |
잔망스러우셨어요 janmangseureousyeosseoyo |
잔망스러우셨습니까 janmangseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잔망스러우시겠다 janmangseureousigetda |
잔망스러우시겠어 janmangseureousigesseo |
잔망스러우시겠어요 janmangseureousigesseoyo |
잔망스러우시겠습니다 janmangseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잔망스러우셔 janmangseureousyeo |
잔망스러우셔서 janmangseureousyeoseo |
잔망스러우시니 janmangseureousini |
잔망스러우시니까 janmangseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 잔망스러우시지만 janmangseureousijiman |
잔망스러우신데 janmangseureousinde |
잔망스러우시더니 janmangseureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잔망스러우시고 janmangseureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 잔망스러우시면 janmangseureousimyeon |
잔망스러우셔야 janmangseureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잔망스러우심 janmangseureousim |
잔망스러우시기 janmangseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잔망스러우셨음 janmangseureousyeosseum |
잔망스러우셨기 janmangseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔망스러우신 janmangseureousin | |||
| Future | 잔망스러우실 janmangseureousil | ||||