정겹다
Korean
Etymology
From 정 (情, jeong) + 겹다 (gyeopda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɡjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [정겹따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeonggyeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeonggyeobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏnggyŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | cengkyepta |
Adjective
정겹다 • (jeonggyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 정겨워, sequential 정겨우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 정겹다 (jeonggyeopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정겹다 jeonggyeopda |
정겨워 jeonggyeowo |
정겨워요 jeonggyeowoyo |
정겹습니다 jeonggyeopseumnida |
| Past | 정겨웠다 jeonggyeowotda |
정겨웠어 jeonggyeowosseo |
정겨웠어요 jeonggyeowosseoyo |
정겨웠습니다 jeonggyeowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정겨우냐 jeonggyeounya |
정겨워 jeonggyeowo |
정겨워요 jeonggyeowoyo |
정겹습니까 jeonggyeopseumnikka |
| Past | 정겨웠냐 jeonggyeowonnya |
정겨웠어 jeonggyeowosseo |
정겨웠어요 jeonggyeowosseoyo |
정겨웠습니까 jeonggyeowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 정겹겠다 jeonggyeopgetda |
정겹겠어 jeonggyeopgesseo |
정겹겠어요 jeonggyeopgesseoyo |
정겹겠습니다 jeonggyeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정겨워 jeonggyeowo |
정겨워서 jeonggyeowoseo |
정겨우니 jeonggyeouni |
정겨우니까 jeonggyeounikka | |
| Contrast | 정겹지만 jeonggyeopjiman |
정겨운데 jeonggyeounde |
정겹더니 jeonggyeopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정겹고 jeonggyeopgo |
||||
| Condition | 정겨우면 jeonggyeoumyeon |
정겨워야 jeonggyeowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정겨움 jeonggyeoum |
정겹기 jeonggyeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정겨웠음 jeonggyeowosseum |
정겨웠기 jeonggyeowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 정겨운 jeonggyeoun | |||
| Future | 정겨울 jeonggyeoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정겨우시다 jeonggyeousida |
정겨우셔 jeonggyeousyeo |
정겨우세요, 정겨우셔요 jeonggyeouseyo, jeonggyeousyeoyo |
정겨우십니다 jeonggyeousimnida |
| Past | 정겨우셨다 jeonggyeousyeotda |
정겨우셨어 jeonggyeousyeosseo |
정겨우셨어요 jeonggyeousyeosseoyo |
정겨우셨습니다 jeonggyeousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정겨우시냐 jeonggyeousinya |
정겨우셔 jeonggyeousyeo |
정겨우세요, 정겨우셔요 jeonggyeouseyo, jeonggyeousyeoyo |
정겨우십니까 jeonggyeousimnikka |
| Past | 정겨우셨냐 jeonggyeousyeonnya |
정겨우셨어 jeonggyeousyeosseo |
정겨우셨어요 jeonggyeousyeosseoyo |
정겨우셨습니까 jeonggyeousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 정겨우시겠다 jeonggyeousigetda |
정겨우시겠어 jeonggyeousigesseo |
정겨우시겠어요 jeonggyeousigesseoyo |
정겨우시겠습니다 jeonggyeousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정겨우셔 jeonggyeousyeo |
정겨우셔서 jeonggyeousyeoseo |
정겨우시니 jeonggyeousini |
정겨우시니까 jeonggyeousinikka | |
| Contrast | 정겨우시지만 jeonggyeousijiman |
정겨우신데 jeonggyeousinde |
정겨우시더니 jeonggyeousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정겨우시고 jeonggyeousigo |
||||
| Condition | 정겨우시면 jeonggyeousimyeon |
정겨우셔야 jeonggyeousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정겨우심 jeonggyeousim |
정겨우시기 jeonggyeousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정겨우셨음 jeonggyeousyeosseum |
정겨우셨기 jeonggyeousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 정겨우신 jeonggyeousin | |||
| Future | 정겨우실 jeonggyeousil | ||||