짊다
Korean
Etymology
Cognate with 짐 (jim), 지— (ji-).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕimt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짐따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jimda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jilmda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chimta |
| Yale Romanization? | cilmta |
Verb
짊다 • (jimda) (infinitive 짊어, sequential 짊으니)
- (rare) to tie (to a carrying frame)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짊다 (jimda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짊는다 jimneunda |
짊어 jilmeo |
짊어요 jilmeoyo |
짊습니다 jimseumnida |
| Past | 짊었다 jilmeotda |
짊었어 jilmeosseo |
짊었어요 jilmeosseoyo |
짊었습니다 jilmeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짊느냐 jimneunya |
짊어 jilmeo |
짊어요 jilmeoyo |
짊습니까 jimseumnikka |
| Past | 짊었느냐 jilmeonneunya |
짊었어 jilmeosseo |
짊었어요 jilmeosseoyo |
짊었습니까 jilmeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짊자 jimja |
짊어 jilmeo |
짊어요 jilmeoyo |
짊으십시다 jilmeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 짊어라 jilmeora |
짊어 jilmeo |
짊어요 jilmeoyo |
짊읍시오 jilmeupsio | |
| Assertive | 짊겠다 jimgetda |
짊겠어 jimgesseo |
짊겠어요 jimgesseoyo |
짊겠습니다 jimgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짊어 jilmeo |
짊어서 jilmeoseo |
짊으니 jilmeuni |
짊으니까 jilmeunikka | |
| Contrast | 짊지만 jimjiman |
짊는데 jimneunde |
짊더니 jimdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짊고 jimgo |
||||
| Condition | 짊으면 jilmeumyeon |
짊어야 jilmeoya |
|||
| Motive | 짊으려고 jilmeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짊음 jilmeum |
짊기 jimgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짊었음 jilmeosseum |
짊었기 jilmeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짊은 jilmeun | |||
| Present | 짊는 jimneun | ||||
| Future | 짊을 jilmeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짊으신다 jilmeusinda |
짊으셔 jilmeusyeo |
짊으세요, 짊으셔요 jilmeuseyo, jilmeusyeoyo |
짊으십니다 jilmeusimnida |
| Past | 짊으셨다 jilmeusyeotda |
짊으셨어 jilmeusyeosseo |
짊으셨어요 jilmeusyeosseoyo |
짊으셨습니다 jilmeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짊으시느냐 jilmeusineunya |
짊으셔 jilmeusyeo |
짊으세요, 짊으셔요 jilmeuseyo, jilmeusyeoyo |
짊으십니까 jilmeusimnikka |
| Past | 짊으셨느냐 jilmeusyeonneunya |
짊으셨어 jilmeusyeosseo |
짊으셨어요 jilmeusyeosseoyo |
짊으셨습니까 jilmeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짊으시라 jilmeusira |
짊으셔 jilmeusyeo |
짊으세요 jilmeuseyo |
짊으십시오 jilmeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 짊으시겠다 jilmeusigetda |
짊으시겠어 jilmeusigesseo |
짊으시겠어요 jilmeusigesseoyo |
짊으시겠습니다 jilmeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짊으셔 jilmeusyeo |
짊으셔서 jilmeusyeoseo |
짊으시니 jilmeusini |
짊으시니까 jilmeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 짊으시지만 jilmeusijiman |
짊으시는데 jilmeusineunde |
짊으시더니 jilmeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짊으시고 jilmeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 짊으시면 jilmeusimyeon |
짊으셔야 jilmeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 짊으시려고 jilmeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짊으심 jilmeusim |
짊으시기 jilmeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짊으셨음 jilmeusyeosseum |
짊으셨기 jilmeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짊으신 jilmeusin | |||
| Present | 짊으시는 jilmeusineun | ||||
| Future | 짊으실 jilmeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 짊어지다 (jilmeojida)