집필하다
Korean
Etymology
집필(執筆) (jip'pil) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕip̚pʰiɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [집필하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jip'pilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jibpilhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chipp'irhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cipphil.hata |
Verb
집필하다 • (jip'pilhada) (infinitive 집필해 or 집필하여, sequential 집필하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 집필하다 (jip'pilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 집필한다 jip'pilhanda |
집필해 jip'pilhae |
집필해요 jip'pilhaeyo |
집필합니다 jip'pilhamnida |
| Past | 집필했다 jip'pilhaetda |
집필했어 jip'pilhaesseo |
집필했어요 jip'pilhaesseoyo |
집필했습니다 jip'pilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 집필하느냐 jip'pilhaneunya |
집필해 jip'pilhae |
집필해요 jip'pilhaeyo |
집필합니까 jip'pilhamnikka |
| Past | 집필했느냐 jip'pilhaenneunya |
집필했어 jip'pilhaesseo |
집필했어요 jip'pilhaesseoyo |
집필했습니까 jip'pilhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 집필하자 jip'pilhaja |
집필해 jip'pilhae |
집필해요 jip'pilhaeyo |
집필하십시다 jip'pilhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 집필해라, 집필하여라 jip'pilhaera, jip'pilhayeora |
집필해 jip'pilhae |
집필해요 jip'pilhaeyo |
집필합시오 jip'pilhapsio | |
| Assertive | 집필하겠다 jip'pilhagetda |
집필하겠어 jip'pilhagesseo |
집필하겠어요 jip'pilhagesseoyo |
집필하겠습니다 jip'pilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 집필해 jip'pilhae |
집필해서, 집필하여서 jip'pilhaeseo, jip'pilhayeoseo |
집필하니 jip'pilhani |
집필하니까 jip'pilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 집필하지만 jip'pilhajiman |
집필하는데 jip'pilhaneunde |
집필하더니 jip'pilhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 집필하고 jip'pilhago |
||||
| Condition | 집필하면 jip'pilhamyeon |
집필해야, 집필하여야 jip'pilhaeya, jip'pilhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 집필하려고 jip'pilharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 집필함 jip'pilham |
집필하기 jip'pilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 집필했음, 집필하였음 jip'pilhaesseum, jip'pilhayeosseum |
집필했기, 집필하였기 jip'pilhaetgi, jip'pilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 집필한 jip'pilhan | |||
| Present | 집필하는 jip'pilhaneun | ||||
| Future | 집필할 jip'pilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 집필하신다 jip'pilhasinda |
집필하셔 jip'pilhasyeo |
집필하세요, 집필하셔요 jip'pilhaseyo, jip'pilhasyeoyo |
집필하십니다 jip'pilhasimnida |
| Past | 집필하셨다 jip'pilhasyeotda |
집필하셨어 jip'pilhasyeosseo |
집필하셨어요 jip'pilhasyeosseoyo |
집필하셨습니다 jip'pilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 집필하시느냐 jip'pilhasineunya |
집필하셔 jip'pilhasyeo |
집필하세요, 집필하셔요 jip'pilhaseyo, jip'pilhasyeoyo |
집필하십니까 jip'pilhasimnikka |
| Past | 집필하셨느냐 jip'pilhasyeonneunya |
집필하셨어 jip'pilhasyeosseo |
집필하셨어요 jip'pilhasyeosseoyo |
집필하셨습니까 jip'pilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 집필하시라 jip'pilhasira |
집필하셔 jip'pilhasyeo |
집필하세요 jip'pilhaseyo |
집필하십시오 jip'pilhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 집필하시겠다 jip'pilhasigetda |
집필하시겠어 jip'pilhasigesseo |
집필하시겠어요 jip'pilhasigesseoyo |
집필하시겠습니다 jip'pilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 집필하셔 jip'pilhasyeo |
집필하셔서 jip'pilhasyeoseo |
집필하시니 jip'pilhasini |
집필하시니까 jip'pilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 집필하시지만 jip'pilhasijiman |
집필하시는데 jip'pilhasineunde |
집필하시더니 jip'pilhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 집필하시고 jip'pilhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 집필하시면 jip'pilhasimyeon |
집필하셔야 jip'pilhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 집필하시려고 jip'pilhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 집필하심 jip'pilhasim |
집필하시기 jip'pilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 집필하셨음 jip'pilhasyeosseum |
집필하셨기 jip'pilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 집필하신 jip'pilhasin | |||
| Present | 집필하시는 jip'pilhasineun | ||||
| Future | 집필하실 jip'pilhasil | ||||