창백하다
Korean
Etymology
창백(蒼白) (changbaek) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [창배카다/창베카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | changbaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | changbaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'angbaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | changpayk.hata |
Adjective
창백하다 • (changbaekhada) (infinitive 창백해 or 창백하여, sequential 창백하니, hanja 蒼白하다)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 창백하다 (changbaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 창백하다 changbaekhada |
창백해 changbaekhae |
창백해요 changbaekhaeyo |
창백합니다 changbaekhamnida |
| Past | 창백했다 changbaekhaetda |
창백했어 changbaekhaesseo |
창백했어요 changbaekhaesseoyo |
창백했습니다 changbaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 창백하냐 changbaekhanya |
창백해 changbaekhae |
창백해요 changbaekhaeyo |
창백합니까 changbaekhamnikka |
| Past | 창백했냐 changbaekhaennya |
창백했어 changbaekhaesseo |
창백했어요 changbaekhaesseoyo |
창백했습니까 changbaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 창백하겠다 changbaekhagetda |
창백하겠어 changbaekhagesseo |
창백하겠어요 changbaekhagesseoyo |
창백하겠습니다 changbaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 창백해 changbaekhae |
창백해서, 창백하여서 changbaekhaeseo, changbaekhayeoseo |
창백하니 changbaekhani |
창백하니까 changbaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 창백하지만 changbaekhajiman |
창백한데 changbaekhande |
창백하더니 changbaekhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 창백하고 changbaekhago |
||||
| Condition | 창백하면 changbaekhamyeon |
창백해야, 창백하여야 changbaekhaeya, changbaekhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 창백함 changbaekham |
창백하기 changbaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 창백했음, 창백하였음 changbaekhaesseum, changbaekhayeosseum |
창백했기, 창백하였기 changbaekhaetgi, changbaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 창백한 changbaekhan | |||
| Future | 창백할 changbaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 창백하시다 changbaekhasida |
창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo |
창백하세요, 창백하셔요 changbaekhaseyo, changbaekhasyeoyo |
창백하십니다 changbaekhasimnida |
| Past | 창백하셨다 changbaekhasyeotda |
창백하셨어 changbaekhasyeosseo |
창백하셨어요 changbaekhasyeosseoyo |
창백하셨습니다 changbaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 창백하시냐 changbaekhasinya |
창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo |
창백하세요, 창백하셔요 changbaekhaseyo, changbaekhasyeoyo |
창백하십니까 changbaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 창백하셨냐 changbaekhasyeonnya |
창백하셨어 changbaekhasyeosseo |
창백하셨어요 changbaekhasyeosseoyo |
창백하셨습니까 changbaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 창백하시겠다 changbaekhasigetda |
창백하시겠어 changbaekhasigesseo |
창백하시겠어요 changbaekhasigesseoyo |
창백하시겠습니다 changbaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo |
창백하셔서 changbaekhasyeoseo |
창백하시니 changbaekhasini |
창백하시니까 changbaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 창백하시지만 changbaekhasijiman |
창백하신데 changbaekhasinde |
창백하시더니 changbaekhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 창백하시고 changbaekhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 창백하시면 changbaekhasimyeon |
창백하셔야 changbaekhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 창백하심 changbaekhasim |
창백하시기 changbaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 창백하셨음 changbaekhasyeosseum |
창백하셨기 changbaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 창백하신 changbaekhasin | |||
| Future | 창백하실 changbaekhasil | ||||