채굴하다
Korean
Etymology
채굴(採掘) (chaegul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɛ(ː)ɡuɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰe̞(ː)ɡuɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채(ː)굴하다/체(ː)굴하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaegulhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaegulhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aegurhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chāykwul.hata |
Verb
채굴하다 • (chaegulhada) (infinitive 채굴해 or 채굴하여, sequential 채굴하니)
- to mine for
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 채굴하다 (chaegulhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채굴한다 chaegulhanda |
채굴해 chaegulhae |
채굴해요 chaegulhaeyo |
채굴합니다 chaegulhamnida |
| Past | 채굴했다 chaegulhaetda |
채굴했어 chaegulhaesseo |
채굴했어요 chaegulhaesseoyo |
채굴했습니다 chaegulhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채굴하느냐 chaegulhaneunya |
채굴해 chaegulhae |
채굴해요 chaegulhaeyo |
채굴합니까 chaegulhamnikka |
| Past | 채굴했느냐 chaegulhaenneunya |
채굴했어 chaegulhaesseo |
채굴했어요 chaegulhaesseoyo |
채굴했습니까 chaegulhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 채굴하자 chaegulhaja |
채굴해 chaegulhae |
채굴해요 chaegulhaeyo |
채굴하십시다 chaegulhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 채굴해라, 채굴하여라 chaegulhaera, chaegulhayeora |
채굴해 chaegulhae |
채굴해요 chaegulhaeyo |
채굴합시오 chaegulhapsio | |
| Assertive | 채굴하겠다 chaegulhagetda |
채굴하겠어 chaegulhagesseo |
채굴하겠어요 chaegulhagesseoyo |
채굴하겠습니다 chaegulhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채굴해 chaegulhae |
채굴해서, 채굴하여서 chaegulhaeseo, chaegulhayeoseo |
채굴하니 chaegulhani |
채굴하니까 chaegulhanikka | |
| Contrast | 채굴하지만 chaegulhajiman |
채굴하는데 chaegulhaneunde |
채굴하더니 chaegulhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 채굴하고 chaegulhago |
||||
| Condition | 채굴하면 chaegulhamyeon |
채굴해야, 채굴하여야 chaegulhaeya, chaegulhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 채굴하려고 chaegulharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채굴함 chaegulham |
채굴하기 chaegulhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채굴했음, 채굴하였음 chaegulhaesseum, chaegulhayeosseum |
채굴했기, 채굴하였기 chaegulhaetgi, chaegulhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채굴한 chaegulhan | |||
| Present | 채굴하는 chaegulhaneun | ||||
| Future | 채굴할 chaegulhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채굴하신다 chaegulhasinda |
채굴하셔 chaegulhasyeo |
채굴하세요, 채굴하셔요 chaegulhaseyo, chaegulhasyeoyo |
채굴하십니다 chaegulhasimnida |
| Past | 채굴하셨다 chaegulhasyeotda |
채굴하셨어 chaegulhasyeosseo |
채굴하셨어요 chaegulhasyeosseoyo |
채굴하셨습니다 chaegulhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채굴하시느냐 chaegulhasineunya |
채굴하셔 chaegulhasyeo |
채굴하세요, 채굴하셔요 chaegulhaseyo, chaegulhasyeoyo |
채굴하십니까 chaegulhasimnikka |
| Past | 채굴하셨느냐 chaegulhasyeonneunya |
채굴하셨어 chaegulhasyeosseo |
채굴하셨어요 chaegulhasyeosseoyo |
채굴하셨습니까 chaegulhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 채굴하시라 chaegulhasira |
채굴하셔 chaegulhasyeo |
채굴하세요 chaegulhaseyo |
채굴하십시오 chaegulhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 채굴하시겠다 chaegulhasigetda |
채굴하시겠어 chaegulhasigesseo |
채굴하시겠어요 chaegulhasigesseoyo |
채굴하시겠습니다 chaegulhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채굴하셔 chaegulhasyeo |
채굴하셔서 chaegulhasyeoseo |
채굴하시니 chaegulhasini |
채굴하시니까 chaegulhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 채굴하시지만 chaegulhasijiman |
채굴하시는데 chaegulhasineunde |
채굴하시더니 chaegulhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 채굴하시고 chaegulhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 채굴하시면 chaegulhasimyeon |
채굴하셔야 chaegulhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 채굴하시려고 chaegulhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채굴하심 chaegulhasim |
채굴하시기 chaegulhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채굴하셨음 chaegulhasyeosseum |
채굴하셨기 chaegulhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채굴하신 chaegulhasin | |||
| Present | 채굴하시는 chaegulhasineun | ||||
| Future | 채굴하실 chaegulhasil | ||||