척하다
Korean
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [처카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chek.hata |
Verb
척하다 • (cheokhada) (infinitive 척해 or 척하여, sequential 척하니)
- to pretend
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 척하다 (cheokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 척한다 cheokhanda |
척해 cheokhae |
척해요 cheokhaeyo |
척합니다 cheokhamnida |
| Past | 척했다 cheokhaetda |
척했어 cheokhaesseo |
척했어요 cheokhaesseoyo |
척했습니다 cheokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 척하느냐 cheokhaneunya |
척해 cheokhae |
척해요 cheokhaeyo |
척합니까 cheokhamnikka |
| Past | 척했느냐 cheokhaenneunya |
척했어 cheokhaesseo |
척했어요 cheokhaesseoyo |
척했습니까 cheokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 척하자 cheokhaja |
척해 cheokhae |
척해요 cheokhaeyo |
척하십시다 cheokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 척해라, 척하여라 cheokhaera, cheokhayeora |
척해 cheokhae |
척해요 cheokhaeyo |
척합시오 cheokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 척하겠다 cheokhagetda |
척하겠어 cheokhagesseo |
척하겠어요 cheokhagesseoyo |
척하겠습니다 cheokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 척해 cheokhae |
척해서, 척하여서 cheokhaeseo, cheokhayeoseo |
척하니 cheokhani |
척하니까 cheokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 척하지만 cheokhajiman |
척하는데 cheokhaneunde |
척하더니 cheokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 척하고 cheokhago |
||||
| Condition | 척하면 cheokhamyeon |
척해야, 척하여야 cheokhaeya, cheokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 척하려고 cheokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 척함 cheokham |
척하기 cheokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 척했음, 척하였음 cheokhaesseum, cheokhayeosseum |
척했기, 척하였기 cheokhaetgi, cheokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 척한 cheokhan | |||
| Present | 척하는 cheokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 척할 cheokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 척하신다 cheokhasinda |
척하셔 cheokhasyeo |
척하세요, 척하셔요 cheokhaseyo, cheokhasyeoyo |
척하십니다 cheokhasimnida |
| Past | 척하셨다 cheokhasyeotda |
척하셨어 cheokhasyeosseo |
척하셨어요 cheokhasyeosseoyo |
척하셨습니다 cheokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 척하시느냐 cheokhasineunya |
척하셔 cheokhasyeo |
척하세요, 척하셔요 cheokhaseyo, cheokhasyeoyo |
척하십니까 cheokhasimnikka |
| Past | 척하셨느냐 cheokhasyeonneunya |
척하셨어 cheokhasyeosseo |
척하셨어요 cheokhasyeosseoyo |
척하셨습니까 cheokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 척하시라 cheokhasira |
척하셔 cheokhasyeo |
척하세요 cheokhaseyo |
척하십시오 cheokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 척하시겠다 cheokhasigetda |
척하시겠어 cheokhasigesseo |
척하시겠어요 cheokhasigesseoyo |
척하시겠습니다 cheokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 척하셔 cheokhasyeo |
척하셔서 cheokhasyeoseo |
척하시니 cheokhasini |
척하시니까 cheokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 척하시지만 cheokhasijiman |
척하시는데 cheokhasineunde |
척하시더니 cheokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 척하시고 cheokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 척하시면 cheokhasimyeon |
척하셔야 cheokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 척하시려고 cheokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 척하심 cheokhasim |
척하시기 cheokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 척하셨음 cheokhasyeosseum |
척하셨기 cheokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 척하신 cheokhasin | |||
| Present | 척하시는 cheokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 척하실 cheokhasil | ||||