침공하다
Korean
Etymology
침공(侵攻) (chimgong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰi(ː)mɡo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [침(ː)공하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chimgonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chimgonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'imgonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | chīmkonghata |
Verb
침공하다 • (chimgonghada) (infinitive 침공해 or 침공하여, sequential 침공하니)
- to invade
- 러시아가 우크라이나를 침공했다.
- Reosia-ga Ukeuraina-reul chimgonghaetda.
- Russia invaded Ukraine.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 침공하다 (chimgonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침공한다 chimgonghanda |
침공해 chimgonghae |
침공해요 chimgonghaeyo |
침공합니다 chimgonghamnida |
| Past | 침공했다 chimgonghaetda |
침공했어 chimgonghaesseo |
침공했어요 chimgonghaesseoyo |
침공했습니다 chimgonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침공하느냐 chimgonghaneunya |
침공해 chimgonghae |
침공해요 chimgonghaeyo |
침공합니까 chimgonghamnikka |
| Past | 침공했느냐 chimgonghaenneunya |
침공했어 chimgonghaesseo |
침공했어요 chimgonghaesseoyo |
침공했습니까 chimgonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 침공하자 chimgonghaja |
침공해 chimgonghae |
침공해요 chimgonghaeyo |
침공하십시다 chimgonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 침공해라, 침공하여라 chimgonghaera, chimgonghayeora |
침공해 chimgonghae |
침공해요 chimgonghaeyo |
침공합시오 chimgonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 침공하겠다 chimgonghagetda |
침공하겠어 chimgonghagesseo |
침공하겠어요 chimgonghagesseoyo |
침공하겠습니다 chimgonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침공해 chimgonghae |
침공해서, 침공하여서 chimgonghaeseo, chimgonghayeoseo |
침공하니 chimgonghani |
침공하니까 chimgonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 침공하지만 chimgonghajiman |
침공하는데 chimgonghaneunde |
침공하더니 chimgonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 침공하고 chimgonghago |
||||
| Condition | 침공하면 chimgonghamyeon |
침공해야, 침공하여야 chimgonghaeya, chimgonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 침공하려고 chimgongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침공함 chimgongham |
침공하기 chimgonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침공했음, 침공하였음 chimgonghaesseum, chimgonghayeosseum |
침공했기, 침공하였기 chimgonghaetgi, chimgonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침공한 chimgonghan | |||
| Present | 침공하는 chimgonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 침공할 chimgonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침공하신다 chimgonghasinda |
침공하셔 chimgonghasyeo |
침공하세요, 침공하셔요 chimgonghaseyo, chimgonghasyeoyo |
침공하십니다 chimgonghasimnida |
| Past | 침공하셨다 chimgonghasyeotda |
침공하셨어 chimgonghasyeosseo |
침공하셨어요 chimgonghasyeosseoyo |
침공하셨습니다 chimgonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침공하시느냐 chimgonghasineunya |
침공하셔 chimgonghasyeo |
침공하세요, 침공하셔요 chimgonghaseyo, chimgonghasyeoyo |
침공하십니까 chimgonghasimnikka |
| Past | 침공하셨느냐 chimgonghasyeonneunya |
침공하셨어 chimgonghasyeosseo |
침공하셨어요 chimgonghasyeosseoyo |
침공하셨습니까 chimgonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 침공하시라 chimgonghasira |
침공하셔 chimgonghasyeo |
침공하세요 chimgonghaseyo |
침공하십시오 chimgonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 침공하시겠다 chimgonghasigetda |
침공하시겠어 chimgonghasigesseo |
침공하시겠어요 chimgonghasigesseoyo |
침공하시겠습니다 chimgonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침공하셔 chimgonghasyeo |
침공하셔서 chimgonghasyeoseo |
침공하시니 chimgonghasini |
침공하시니까 chimgonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 침공하시지만 chimgonghasijiman |
침공하시는데 chimgonghasineunde |
침공하시더니 chimgonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 침공하시고 chimgonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 침공하시면 chimgonghasimyeon |
침공하셔야 chimgonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 침공하시려고 chimgonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침공하심 chimgonghasim |
침공하시기 chimgonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침공하셨음 chimgonghasyeosseum |
침공하셨기 chimgonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침공하신 chimgonghasin | |||
| Present | 침공하시는 chimgonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 침공하실 chimgonghasil | ||||