통화하다
Korean
Etymology
통화(通話) (tonghwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [통화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tonghwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tonghwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'onghwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | thonghwahata |
Verb
통화하다 • (tonghwahada) (infinitive 통화해 or 통화하여, sequential 통화하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 통화하다 (tonghwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 통화한다 tonghwahanda |
통화해 tonghwahae |
통화해요 tonghwahaeyo |
통화합니다 tonghwahamnida |
| Past | 통화했다 tonghwahaetda |
통화했어 tonghwahaesseo |
통화했어요 tonghwahaesseoyo |
통화했습니다 tonghwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 통화하느냐 tonghwahaneunya |
통화해 tonghwahae |
통화해요 tonghwahaeyo |
통화합니까 tonghwahamnikka |
| Past | 통화했느냐 tonghwahaenneunya |
통화했어 tonghwahaesseo |
통화했어요 tonghwahaesseoyo |
통화했습니까 tonghwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 통화하자 tonghwahaja |
통화해 tonghwahae |
통화해요 tonghwahaeyo |
통화하십시다 tonghwahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 통화해라, 통화하여라 tonghwahaera, tonghwahayeora |
통화해 tonghwahae |
통화해요 tonghwahaeyo |
통화합시오 tonghwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 통화하겠다 tonghwahagetda |
통화하겠어 tonghwahagesseo |
통화하겠어요 tonghwahagesseoyo |
통화하겠습니다 tonghwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 통화해 tonghwahae |
통화해서, 통화하여서 tonghwahaeseo, tonghwahayeoseo |
통화하니 tonghwahani |
통화하니까 tonghwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 통화하지만 tonghwahajiman |
통화하는데 tonghwahaneunde |
통화하더니 tonghwahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 통화하고 tonghwahago |
||||
| Condition | 통화하면 tonghwahamyeon |
통화해야, 통화하여야 tonghwahaeya, tonghwahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 통화하려고 tonghwaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 통화함 tonghwaham |
통화하기 tonghwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 통화했음, 통화하였음 tonghwahaesseum, tonghwahayeosseum |
통화했기, 통화하였기 tonghwahaetgi, tonghwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 통화한 tonghwahan | |||
| Present | 통화하는 tonghwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 통화할 tonghwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 통화하신다 tonghwahasinda |
통화하셔 tonghwahasyeo |
통화하세요, 통화하셔요 tonghwahaseyo, tonghwahasyeoyo |
통화하십니다 tonghwahasimnida |
| Past | 통화하셨다 tonghwahasyeotda |
통화하셨어 tonghwahasyeosseo |
통화하셨어요 tonghwahasyeosseoyo |
통화하셨습니다 tonghwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 통화하시느냐 tonghwahasineunya |
통화하셔 tonghwahasyeo |
통화하세요, 통화하셔요 tonghwahaseyo, tonghwahasyeoyo |
통화하십니까 tonghwahasimnikka |
| Past | 통화하셨느냐 tonghwahasyeonneunya |
통화하셨어 tonghwahasyeosseo |
통화하셨어요 tonghwahasyeosseoyo |
통화하셨습니까 tonghwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 통화하시라 tonghwahasira |
통화하셔 tonghwahasyeo |
통화하세요 tonghwahaseyo |
통화하십시오 tonghwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 통화하시겠다 tonghwahasigetda |
통화하시겠어 tonghwahasigesseo |
통화하시겠어요 tonghwahasigesseoyo |
통화하시겠습니다 tonghwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 통화하셔 tonghwahasyeo |
통화하셔서 tonghwahasyeoseo |
통화하시니 tonghwahasini |
통화하시니까 tonghwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 통화하시지만 tonghwahasijiman |
통화하시는데 tonghwahasineunde |
통화하시더니 tonghwahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 통화하시고 tonghwahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 통화하시면 tonghwahasimyeon |
통화하셔야 tonghwahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 통화하시려고 tonghwahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 통화하심 tonghwahasim |
통화하시기 tonghwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 통화하셨음 tonghwahasyeosseum |
통화하셨기 tonghwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 통화하신 tonghwahasin | |||
| Present | 통화하시는 tonghwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 통화하실 tonghwahasil | ||||