한가하다
Korean
Etymology
한가(閑暇) (han'ga) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠nɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [한가하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | han'gahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hangahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | han'gahada |
| Yale Romanization? | hankahata |
Adjective
한가하다 • (han'gahada) (infinitive 한가해 or 한가하여, sequential 한가하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 한가하다 (han'gahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한가하다 han'gahada |
한가해 han'gahae |
한가해요 han'gahaeyo |
한가합니다 han'gahamnida |
| Past | 한가했다 han'gahaetda |
한가했어 han'gahaesseo |
한가했어요 han'gahaesseoyo |
한가했습니다 han'gahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 한가하냐 han'gahanya |
한가해 han'gahae |
한가해요 han'gahaeyo |
한가합니까 han'gahamnikka |
| Past | 한가했냐 han'gahaennya |
한가했어 han'gahaesseo |
한가했어요 han'gahaesseoyo |
한가했습니까 han'gahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 한가하겠다 han'gahagetda |
한가하겠어 han'gahagesseo |
한가하겠어요 han'gahagesseoyo |
한가하겠습니다 han'gahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 한가해 han'gahae |
한가해서, 한가하여서 han'gahaeseo, han'gahayeoseo |
한가하니 han'gahani |
한가하니까 han'gahanikka | |
| Contrast | 한가하지만 han'gahajiman |
한가한데 han'gahande |
한가하더니 han'gahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 한가하고 han'gahago |
||||
| Condition | 한가하면 han'gahamyeon |
한가해야, 한가하여야 han'gahaeya, han'gahayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 한가함 han'gaham |
한가하기 han'gahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 한가했음, 한가하였음 han'gahaesseum, han'gahayeosseum |
한가했기, 한가하였기 han'gahaetgi, han'gahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 한가한 han'gahan | |||
| Future | 한가할 han'gahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한가하시다 han'gahasida |
한가하셔 han'gahasyeo |
한가하세요, 한가하셔요 han'gahaseyo, han'gahasyeoyo |
한가하십니다 han'gahasimnida |
| Past | 한가하셨다 han'gahasyeotda |
한가하셨어 han'gahasyeosseo |
한가하셨어요 han'gahasyeosseoyo |
한가하셨습니다 han'gahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 한가하시냐 han'gahasinya |
한가하셔 han'gahasyeo |
한가하세요, 한가하셔요 han'gahaseyo, han'gahasyeoyo |
한가하십니까 han'gahasimnikka |
| Past | 한가하셨냐 han'gahasyeonnya |
한가하셨어 han'gahasyeosseo |
한가하셨어요 han'gahasyeosseoyo |
한가하셨습니까 han'gahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 한가하시겠다 han'gahasigetda |
한가하시겠어 han'gahasigesseo |
한가하시겠어요 han'gahasigesseoyo |
한가하시겠습니다 han'gahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 한가하셔 han'gahasyeo |
한가하셔서 han'gahasyeoseo |
한가하시니 han'gahasini |
한가하시니까 han'gahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 한가하시지만 han'gahasijiman |
한가하신데 han'gahasinde |
한가하시더니 han'gahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 한가하시고 han'gahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 한가하시면 han'gahasimyeon |
한가하셔야 han'gahasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 한가하심 han'gahasim |
한가하시기 han'gahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 한가하셨음 han'gahasyeosseum |
한가하셨기 han'gahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 한가하신 han'gahasin | |||
| Future | 한가하실 han'gahasil | ||||