향기롭다
Korean
Etymology
향기(香氣) (hyanggi, “fragrant”) + -롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ça̠ŋɡiɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [향기롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyanggiropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyanggilobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyanggiropta |
| Yale Romanization? | hyangkilopta |
Adjective
향기롭다 • (hyanggiropda) (infinitive 향기로워, sequential 향기로우니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 향기롭다 (hyanggiropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 향기롭다 hyanggiropda |
향기로워 hyanggirowo |
향기로워요 hyanggirowoyo |
향기롭습니다 hyanggiropseumnida |
| Past | 향기로웠다 hyanggirowotda |
향기로웠어 hyanggirowosseo |
향기로웠어요 hyanggirowosseoyo |
향기로웠습니다 hyanggirowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 향기로우냐 hyanggirounya |
향기로워 hyanggirowo |
향기로워요 hyanggirowoyo |
향기롭습니까 hyanggiropseumnikka |
| Past | 향기로웠냐 hyanggirowonnya |
향기로웠어 hyanggirowosseo |
향기로웠어요 hyanggirowosseoyo |
향기로웠습니까 hyanggirowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 향기롭겠다 hyanggiropgetda |
향기롭겠어 hyanggiropgesseo |
향기롭겠어요 hyanggiropgesseoyo |
향기롭겠습니다 hyanggiropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 향기로워 hyanggirowo |
향기로워서 hyanggirowoseo |
향기로우니 hyanggirouni |
향기로우니까 hyanggirounikka | |
| Contrast | 향기롭지만 hyanggiropjiman |
향기로운데 hyanggirounde |
향기롭더니 hyanggiropdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 향기롭고 hyanggiropgo |
||||
| Condition | 향기로우면 hyanggiroumyeon |
향기로워야 hyanggirowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 향기로움 hyanggiroum |
향기롭기 hyanggiropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 향기로웠음 hyanggirowosseum |
향기로웠기 hyanggirowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 향기로운 hyanggiroun | |||
| Future | 향기로울 hyanggiroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 향기로우시다 hyanggirousida |
향기로우셔 hyanggirousyeo |
향기로우세요, 향기로우셔요 hyanggirouseyo, hyanggirousyeoyo |
향기로우십니다 hyanggirousimnida |
| Past | 향기로우셨다 hyanggirousyeotda |
향기로우셨어 hyanggirousyeosseo |
향기로우셨어요 hyanggirousyeosseoyo |
향기로우셨습니다 hyanggirousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 향기로우시냐 hyanggirousinya |
향기로우셔 hyanggirousyeo |
향기로우세요, 향기로우셔요 hyanggirouseyo, hyanggirousyeoyo |
향기로우십니까 hyanggirousimnikka |
| Past | 향기로우셨냐 hyanggirousyeonnya |
향기로우셨어 hyanggirousyeosseo |
향기로우셨어요 hyanggirousyeosseoyo |
향기로우셨습니까 hyanggirousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 향기로우시겠다 hyanggirousigetda |
향기로우시겠어 hyanggirousigesseo |
향기로우시겠어요 hyanggirousigesseoyo |
향기로우시겠습니다 hyanggirousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 향기로우셔 hyanggirousyeo |
향기로우셔서 hyanggirousyeoseo |
향기로우시니 hyanggirousini |
향기로우시니까 hyanggirousinikka | |
| Contrast | 향기로우시지만 hyanggirousijiman |
향기로우신데 hyanggirousinde |
향기로우시더니 hyanggirousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 향기로우시고 hyanggirousigo |
||||
| Condition | 향기로우시면 hyanggirousimyeon |
향기로우셔야 hyanggirousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 향기로우심 hyanggirousim |
향기로우시기 hyanggirousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 향기로우셨음 hyanggirousyeosseum |
향기로우셨기 hyanggirousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 향기로우신 hyanggirousin | |||
| Future | 향기로우실 hyanggirousil | ||||