허물다
Korean
Etymology
Possibly from Old Chinese 毀 (OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals) Other version: from 헐다 and 무르다.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [hʌ̹muɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [허물다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heomulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heomulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŏmulda |
| Yale Romanization? | hemulta |
Verb
| Base | 허물다 (heomulda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 허물리다 (heomullida) |
허물다 • (heomulda) (infinitive 허물어, sequential 허무니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 허물다 (heomulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 허문다 heomunda |
허물어 heomureo |
허물어요 heomureoyo |
허뭅니다 heomumnida |
| Past | 허물었다 heomureotda |
허물었어 heomureosseo |
허물었어요 heomureosseoyo |
허물었습니다 heomureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 허무느냐 heomuneunya |
허물어 heomureo |
허물어요 heomureoyo |
허뭅니까 heomumnikka |
| Past | 허물었느냐 heomureonneunya |
허물었어 heomureosseo |
허물었어요 heomureosseoyo |
허물었습니까 heomureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 허물자 heomulja |
허물어 heomureo |
허물어요 heomureoyo |
허무십시다 heomusipsida | |
| Imperative | 허물어라 heomureora |
허물어 heomureo |
허물어요 heomureoyo |
허뭅시오 heomupsio | |
| Assertive | 허물겠다 heomulgetda |
허물겠어 heomulgesseo |
허물겠어요 heomulgesseoyo |
허물겠습니다 heomulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 허물어 heomureo |
허물어서 heomureoseo |
허무니 heomuni |
허무니까 heomunikka | |
| Contrast | 허물지만 heomuljiman |
허무는데 heomuneunde |
허물더니 heomuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 허물고 heomulgo |
||||
| Condition | 허물면 heomulmyeon |
허물어야 heomureoya |
|||
| Motive | 허물려고 heomullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 허묾 heomum |
허물기 heomulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 허물었음 heomureosseum |
허물었기 heomureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 허문 heomun | |||
| Present | 허무는 heomuneun | ||||
| Future | 허물 heomul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 허무신다 heomusinda |
허무셔 heomusyeo |
허무세요, 허무셔요 heomuseyo, heomusyeoyo |
허무십니다 heomusimnida |
| Past | 허무셨다 heomusyeotda |
허무셨어 heomusyeosseo |
허무셨어요 heomusyeosseoyo |
허무셨습니다 heomusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 허무시느냐 heomusineunya |
허무셔 heomusyeo |
허무세요, 허무셔요 heomuseyo, heomusyeoyo |
허무십니까 heomusimnikka |
| Past | 허무셨느냐 heomusyeonneunya |
허무셨어 heomusyeosseo |
허무셨어요 heomusyeosseoyo |
허무셨습니까 heomusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 허무시라 heomusira |
허무셔 heomusyeo |
허무세요 heomuseyo |
허무십시오 heomusipsio | |
| Assertive | 허무시겠다 heomusigetda |
허무시겠어 heomusigesseo |
허무시겠어요 heomusigesseoyo |
허무시겠습니다 heomusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 허무셔 heomusyeo |
허무셔서 heomusyeoseo |
허무시니 heomusini |
허무시니까 heomusinikka | |
| Contrast | 허무시지만 heomusijiman |
허무시는데 heomusineunde |
허무시더니 heomusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 허무시고 heomusigo |
||||
| Condition | 허무시면 heomusimyeon |
허무셔야 heomusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 허무시려고 heomusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 허무심 heomusim |
허무시기 heomusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 허무셨음 heomusyeosseum |
허무셨기 heomusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 허무신 heomusin | |||
| Present | 허무시는 heomusineun | ||||
| Future | 허무실 heomusil | ||||