헤어지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 헤여디다 (Yale: heyyetita).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [he̞ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [헤어지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heeojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heeojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | heŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | hey.ecita |
- Homophone: 해어지다 (haeeojida) (contemporary Seoul)
Verb
헤어지다 • (heeojida) (infinitive 헤어져 or 헤어지어, sequential 헤어지니)
- to part from, to separate from, to divorce oneself from, to break up, to split up
- 우리 헤어지잔 말이야? ― Uri heeojijan mar-iya? ― Are you saying we should break up?
- to be scattered, to disperse
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 헤어지다 (heeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헤어진다 heeojinda |
헤어져 heeojeo |
헤어져요, 헤어지어요 heeojeoyo, heeojieoyo |
헤어집니다 heeojimnida |
| Past | 헤어졌다 heeojeotda |
헤어졌어 heeojeosseo |
헤어졌어요 heeojeosseoyo |
헤어졌습니다 heeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헤어지느냐 heeojineunya |
헤어져 heeojeo |
헤어져요, 헤어지어요 heeojeoyo, heeojieoyo |
헤어집니까 heeojimnikka |
| Past | 헤어졌느냐 heeojeonneunya |
헤어졌어 heeojeosseo |
헤어졌어요 heeojeosseoyo |
헤어졌습니까 heeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 헤어지자 heeojija |
헤어져 heeojeo |
헤어져요, 헤어지어요 heeojeoyo, heeojieoyo |
헤어지십시다 heeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 헤어져라, 헤어지어라 heeojeora, heeojieora |
헤어져 heeojeo |
헤어져요, 헤어지어요 heeojeoyo, heeojieoyo |
헤어집시오 heeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 헤어지겠다 heeojigetda |
헤어지겠어 heeojigesseo |
헤어지겠어요 heeojigesseoyo |
헤어지겠습니다 heeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헤어져 heeojeo |
헤어져서, 헤어지어서 heeojeoseo, heeojieoseo |
헤어지니 heeojini |
헤어지니까 heeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 헤어지지만 heeojijiman |
헤어지는데 heeojineunde |
헤어지더니 heeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 헤어지고 heeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 헤어지면 heeojimyeon |
헤어져야, 헤어지어야 heeojeoya, heeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 헤어지려고 heeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헤어짐 heeojim |
헤어지기 heeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헤어졌음, 헤어지었음 heeojeosseum, heeojieosseum |
헤어졌기, 헤어지었기 heeojeotgi, heeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헤어진 heeojin | |||
| Present | 헤어지는 heeojineun | ||||
| Future | 헤어질 heeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헤어지신다 heeojisinda |
헤어지셔 heeojisyeo |
헤어지세요, 헤어지셔요 heeojiseyo, heeojisyeoyo |
헤어지십니다 heeojisimnida |
| Past | 헤어지셨다 heeojisyeotda |
헤어지셨어 heeojisyeosseo |
헤어지셨어요 heeojisyeosseoyo |
헤어지셨습니다 heeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헤어지시느냐 heeojisineunya |
헤어지셔 heeojisyeo |
헤어지세요, 헤어지셔요 heeojiseyo, heeojisyeoyo |
헤어지십니까 heeojisimnikka |
| Past | 헤어지셨느냐 heeojisyeonneunya |
헤어지셨어 heeojisyeosseo |
헤어지셨어요 heeojisyeosseoyo |
헤어지셨습니까 heeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 헤어지시라 heeojisira |
헤어지셔 heeojisyeo |
헤어지세요 heeojiseyo |
헤어지십시오 heeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 헤어지시겠다 heeojisigetda |
헤어지시겠어 heeojisigesseo |
헤어지시겠어요 heeojisigesseoyo |
헤어지시겠습니다 heeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헤어지셔 heeojisyeo |
헤어지셔서 heeojisyeoseo |
헤어지시니 heeojisini |
헤어지시니까 heeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 헤어지시지만 heeojisijiman |
헤어지시는데 heeojisineunde |
헤어지시더니 heeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 헤어지시고 heeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 헤어지시면 heeojisimyeon |
헤어지셔야 heeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 헤어지시려고 heeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헤어지심 heeojisim |
헤어지시기 heeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헤어지셨음 heeojisyeosseum |
헤어지셨기 heeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헤어지신 heeojisin | |||
| Present | 헤어지시는 heeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 헤어지실 heeojisil | ||||