황량하다
Korean
Etymology
황량(荒凉) (hwangnyang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [황냥하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwangnyanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwanglyanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwangnyanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwanglyanghata |
Adjective
황량하다 • (hwangnyanghada) (infinitive 황량해 or 황량하여, sequential 황량하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 황량하다 (hwangnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 황량하다 hwangnyanghada |
황량해 hwangnyanghae |
황량해요 hwangnyanghaeyo |
황량합니다 hwangnyanghamnida |
| Past | 황량했다 hwangnyanghaetda |
황량했어 hwangnyanghaesseo |
황량했어요 hwangnyanghaesseoyo |
황량했습니다 hwangnyanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 황량하냐 hwangnyanghanya |
황량해 hwangnyanghae |
황량해요 hwangnyanghaeyo |
황량합니까 hwangnyanghamnikka |
| Past | 황량했냐 hwangnyanghaennya |
황량했어 hwangnyanghaesseo |
황량했어요 hwangnyanghaesseoyo |
황량했습니까 hwangnyanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 황량하겠다 hwangnyanghagetda |
황량하겠어 hwangnyanghagesseo |
황량하겠어요 hwangnyanghagesseoyo |
황량하겠습니다 hwangnyanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 황량해 hwangnyanghae |
황량해서, 황량하여서 hwangnyanghaeseo, hwangnyanghayeoseo |
황량하니 hwangnyanghani |
황량하니까 hwangnyanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 황량하지만 hwangnyanghajiman |
황량한데 hwangnyanghande |
황량하더니 hwangnyanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 황량하고 hwangnyanghago |
||||
| Condition | 황량하면 hwangnyanghamyeon |
황량해야, 황량하여야 hwangnyanghaeya, hwangnyanghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 황량함 hwangnyangham |
황량하기 hwangnyanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 황량했음, 황량하였음 hwangnyanghaesseum, hwangnyanghayeosseum |
황량했기, 황량하였기 hwangnyanghaetgi, hwangnyanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 황량한 hwangnyanghan | |||
| Future | 황량할 hwangnyanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 황량하시다 hwangnyanghasida |
황량하셔 hwangnyanghasyeo |
황량하세요, 황량하셔요 hwangnyanghaseyo, hwangnyanghasyeoyo |
황량하십니다 hwangnyanghasimnida |
| Past | 황량하셨다 hwangnyanghasyeotda |
황량하셨어 hwangnyanghasyeosseo |
황량하셨어요 hwangnyanghasyeosseoyo |
황량하셨습니다 hwangnyanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 황량하시냐 hwangnyanghasinya |
황량하셔 hwangnyanghasyeo |
황량하세요, 황량하셔요 hwangnyanghaseyo, hwangnyanghasyeoyo |
황량하십니까 hwangnyanghasimnikka |
| Past | 황량하셨냐 hwangnyanghasyeonnya |
황량하셨어 hwangnyanghasyeosseo |
황량하셨어요 hwangnyanghasyeosseoyo |
황량하셨습니까 hwangnyanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 황량하시겠다 hwangnyanghasigetda |
황량하시겠어 hwangnyanghasigesseo |
황량하시겠어요 hwangnyanghasigesseoyo |
황량하시겠습니다 hwangnyanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 황량하셔 hwangnyanghasyeo |
황량하셔서 hwangnyanghasyeoseo |
황량하시니 hwangnyanghasini |
황량하시니까 hwangnyanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 황량하시지만 hwangnyanghasijiman |
황량하신데 hwangnyanghasinde |
황량하시더니 hwangnyanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 황량하시고 hwangnyanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 황량하시면 hwangnyanghasimyeon |
황량하셔야 hwangnyanghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 황량하심 hwangnyanghasim |
황량하시기 hwangnyanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 황량하셨음 hwangnyanghasyeosseum |
황량하셨기 hwangnyanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 황량하신 hwangnyanghasin | |||
| Future | 황량하실 hwangnyanghasil | ||||