훑다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean 훑다 (Yale: hwulthta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷuɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [훌따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hultda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hulta |
| Yale Romanization? | hwulthta |
Verb
훑다 • (hulda) (infinitive 훑어, sequential 훑으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 훑다 (hulda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 훑는다 hulleunda |
훑어 hulteo |
훑어요 hulteoyo |
훑습니다 hulseumnida |
| Past | 훑었다 hulteotda |
훑었어 hulteosseo |
훑었어요 hulteosseoyo |
훑었습니다 hulteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 훑느냐 hulleunya |
훑어 hulteo |
훑어요 hulteoyo |
훑습니까 hulseumnikka |
| Past | 훑었느냐 hulteonneunya |
훑었어 hulteosseo |
훑었어요 hulteosseoyo |
훑었습니까 hulteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 훑자 hulja |
훑어 hulteo |
훑어요 hulteoyo |
훑으십시다 hulteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 훑어라 hulteora |
훑어 hulteo |
훑어요 hulteoyo |
훑읍시오 hulteupsio | |
| Assertive | 훑겠다 hulgetda |
훑겠어 hulgesseo |
훑겠어요 hulgesseoyo |
훑겠습니다 hulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 훑어 hulteo |
훑어서 hulteoseo |
훑으니 hulteuni |
훑으니까 hulteunikka | |
| Contrast | 훑지만 huljiman |
훑는데 hulleunde |
훑더니 huldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 훑고 hulgo |
||||
| Condition | 훑으면 hulteumyeon |
훑어야 hulteoya |
|||
| Motive | 훑으려고 hulteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 훑음 hulteum |
훑기 hulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 훑었음 hulteosseum |
훑었기 hulteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 훑은 hulteun | |||
| Present | 훑는 hulleun | ||||
| Future | 훑을 hulteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 훑으신다 hulteusinda |
훑으셔 hulteusyeo |
훑으세요, 훑으셔요 hulteuseyo, hulteusyeoyo |
훑으십니다 hulteusimnida |
| Past | 훑으셨다 hulteusyeotda |
훑으셨어 hulteusyeosseo |
훑으셨어요 hulteusyeosseoyo |
훑으셨습니다 hulteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 훑으시느냐 hulteusineunya |
훑으셔 hulteusyeo |
훑으세요, 훑으셔요 hulteuseyo, hulteusyeoyo |
훑으십니까 hulteusimnikka |
| Past | 훑으셨느냐 hulteusyeonneunya |
훑으셨어 hulteusyeosseo |
훑으셨어요 hulteusyeosseoyo |
훑으셨습니까 hulteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 훑으시라 hulteusira |
훑으셔 hulteusyeo |
훑으세요 hulteuseyo |
훑으십시오 hulteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 훑으시겠다 hulteusigetda |
훑으시겠어 hulteusigesseo |
훑으시겠어요 hulteusigesseoyo |
훑으시겠습니다 hulteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 훑으셔 hulteusyeo |
훑으셔서 hulteusyeoseo |
훑으시니 hulteusini |
훑으시니까 hulteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 훑으시지만 hulteusijiman |
훑으시는데 hulteusineunde |
훑으시더니 hulteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 훑으시고 hulteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 훑으시면 hulteusimyeon |
훑으셔야 hulteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 훑으시려고 hulteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 훑으심 hulteusim |
훑으시기 hulteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 훑으셨음 hulteusyeosseum |
훑으셨기 hulteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 훑으신 hulteusin | |||
| Present | 훑으시는 hulteusineun | ||||
| Future | 훑으실 hulteusil | ||||
Related terms
- Ablaut form: 홅다 (holda)
- Passive form: 훑이다 (hulchida)