π°πππ°πΆπ½π°
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arhwΕ (βarrowβ) + -ππ½π° (-sna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /Λar.Κaz.na/
Noun
π°πππ°πΆπ½π° β’ (arΖazna) f
- (hapax legomenon) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 6:16:
- πΏππ°π π°π»π» π°π½π³π½πΉπΌπ°π½π³π°π½π ππΊπΉπ»π³πΏ π²π°π»π°πΏπ±π΄πΉπ½π°πΉπ, πΈπ°πΌπΌπ΄πΉ πΌπ°π²πΏπΈ π°π»π»ππ π°πππ°πΆπ½ππ πΈπΉπ πΏπ½ππ΄π»πΎπΉπ½π ππΏπ½πΉππΊππ π°πππ°ππΎπ°π½
- ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, ΓΎammei maguΓΎ allΕs arΖaznΕs ΓΎis unsΔljins funiskΕs afΖapjan
- Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 6:16:
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | π°πππ°πΆπ½π° arΖazna |
π°πππ°πΆπ½ππ arΖaznΕs |
| vocative | π°πππ°πΆπ½π° arΖazna |
π°πππ°πΆπ½ππ arΖaznΕs |
| accusative | π°πππ°πΆπ½π° arΖazna |
π°πππ°πΆπ½ππ arΖaznΕs |
| genitive | π°πππ°πΆπ½ππ arΖaznΕs |
π°πππ°πΆπ½π arΖaznΕ |
| dative | π°πππ°πΆπ½π°πΉ arΖaznai |
π°πππ°πΆπ½ππΌ arΖaznΕm |
Hypernyms
- π π΄ππ½ (wΔpn, βweaponβ)
Coordinate terms
- π·π°πΉππΏπ (hairus, βswordβ)
- πΌπ΄πΊπ΄πΉπ (mΔkeis, βshortswordβ)
Further reading
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) βA194. *arΖaznaβ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistβs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 42
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 12