𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laugnijanΔ….

Verb

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (laugnjan)

  1. to deny

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽
laugnjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰
laugnja 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰
laugnida 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
laugnjada
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
laugneis 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
laugnidΔ“s 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
laugnjaza
3rd singular 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸
laugneiþ 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰
laugnida 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
laugnjada
1st dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
laugnjōs 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
laugnidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
laugnjats 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
laugnidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼
laugnjam 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
laugnidΔ“dum 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
laugnjanda
2nd plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸
laugneiþ 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
laugnidΔ“duΓΎ 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
laugnjanda
3rd plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
laugnjand 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
laugnidΔ“dun 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
laugnjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿
laugnjau 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
laugnidΔ“djau 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjaidau
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
laugnjais 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
laugnidΔ“deis 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
laugnjaizau
3rd singular 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹
laugnjai 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
laugnidΔ“di 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjaidau
1st dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
laugnjaiwa 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
laugnidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
laugnjaits 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
laugnidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
laugnjaima 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
laugnidΔ“deima 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjaindau
2nd plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
laugnjaiþ 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
laugnidΔ“deiΓΎ 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjaindau
3rd plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
laugnjaina 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
laugnidΔ“deina 		𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjaindau
imperative
2nd singular 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹
laugnei
3rd singular 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjadau
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
laugnjats
2nd plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸
laugneiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
laugnjandau
present past
participles πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
laugnjands 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
laugniΓΎs

Derived terms

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