πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚- (ufar-) +β€Ž *π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*trusnjan). According to Pokorny, the latter is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dΓ³ru (β€œtree”), thus related to π„π‚πŒΉπŒΏ (triu).[1]

Verb

πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ufartrusnjan)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to sprinkle over

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ufartrusnjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
ufartrusnja 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnida 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnjada
2nd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ufartrusneis 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
ufartrusnidΔ“s 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
ufartrusnjaza
3rd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ufartrusneiΓΎ 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnida 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnjada
1st dual πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
ufartrusnjōs 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
ufartrusnidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
ufartrusnjats 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
ufartrusnidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
ufartrusnjam 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
ufartrusnidΔ“dum 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnjanda
2nd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ufartrusneiΓΎ 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
ufartrusnidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnjanda
3rd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
ufartrusnjand 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
ufartrusnidΔ“dun 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ufartrusnjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjau 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnidΔ“djau 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjaidau
2nd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
ufartrusnjais 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ufartrusnidΔ“deis 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjaizau
3rd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
ufartrusnjai 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
ufartrusnidΔ“di 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjaidau
1st dual πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ufartrusnjaiwa 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ufartrusnidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
ufartrusnjaits 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ufartrusnidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ufartrusnjaima 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ufartrusnidΔ“deima 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjaindau
2nd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
ufartrusnjaiΓΎ 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ufartrusnidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjaindau
3rd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ufartrusnjaina 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ufartrusnidΔ“deina 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
ufartrusnei
3rd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjadau
2nd dual πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
ufartrusnjats
2nd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ufartrusneiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufartrusnjandau
present past
participles πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
ufartrusnjands 		πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π„π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
ufartrusniΓΎs

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) β€œ214-17”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches WΓΆrterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, MΓΌnchen: Francke Verlag, pages 214-17
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