𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀
Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *mánθrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántras, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Sanskrit मन्त्र (mántra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mãθra/
Noun
𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 • (mąθra) m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬋 (mąθrō) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) |
| vocative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) |
| accusative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 (mąθrəm) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬄 (mąθrą) |
| instrumental | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mąθra) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (mąθraēibiia) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬱 (mąθrāiš) |
| dative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌 (mąθrāi) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (mąθraēibiia) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (mąθraēibiiō) |
| ablative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬝 (mąθrāt̰) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (mąθraēibiia) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (mąθraēibiiō) |
| genitive | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬈 (mąθrahe) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 (mąθraiiā̊) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (mąθranąm) |
| locative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬈 (mąθre) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 (mąθraiiō) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 (mąθraēšu) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬋 (mąθrō) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) |
| vocative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) |
| accusative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 (mąθrəm) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬇𐬧𐬔 (mąθrə̄ṇg) |
| instrumental | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁 (mąθrā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (mąθrōibiiā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬱 (mąθrāiš) |
| dative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌 (mąθrāi) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (mąθrōibiiā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (mąθraēibiiō) |
| ablative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬝 (mąθrāt̰) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (mąθrōibiiā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (mąθraēibiiō) |
| genitive | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 (mąθrahiiā) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 (mąθraiiā̊) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (mąθranąm) |
| locative | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬉 (mąθrē) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 (mąθraiiō) | 𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 (mąθraēšū) |
References
- Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1900) “𐬨𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀”, in A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language[1], Bombay: Education society's steam press, page 411 [2]
- Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)[3], Brill, →ISBN, page 128