𐰠𐰏𐰇

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), possibly related to 𐰠𐰏 (-lig). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”).

Suffix

𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, -lügü)

Forms the comitative case
‎𐰃𐰤𐰃 (ini, “younger brother”) + ‎𐰠𐰏𐰇 (l²gü) → ‎𐰃𐰤𐰠𐰏𐰇 (iniligü, “with (my) younger brother”)

Alternative forms

𐰞𐰍𐰆 (-lïɣu, -luɣu)

Related terms

𐰏 (-g, “accusative case”)
𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
𐰚𐰀 (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
𐰓𐰀 (-de, “locative-ablative case”)
𐰓𐰤 (-din, “ablative case”)
𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü, “allative case”)
𐰲𐰀 (-če, “equative case”)
𐰤 (-in, “instrumental case”)

References

Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 137
Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+lXgU”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 180