U+0950, ॐ
DEVANAGARI OM

[U+094F]
Devanagari ◌॑
[U+0951]

Translingual

Design

A ligature of the letters and , with the diacritic .

Symbol

  1. om or aum: the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism

Bengali

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /om/, [ˈoːm], [ˈom], /õm/, [ˈõm], /oũm/, [ˈoũm]
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /om/, [ˈoːm], [ˈom], /õm/, [ˈõm], /om/, [ˈom], /ou̯m/, [ˈou̯m]

Noun

• (om̐)

  1. alternative spelling of ওঁ (ō̃)

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit (oṃ)

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /oːm/, [õːm]

Interjection

• (om) (Urdu spelling اوم)

  1. the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism

Noun

• (omm (Urdu spelling اوم)

  1. om; aum

Declension

Declension of (sg-only masc cons-stem)
singular
direct
om
oblique
om
vocative
om

Marathi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit (oṃ). First attested as Old Marathi (oṃ).

Pronunciation

Interjection

• (om)

  1. the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism

Noun

• (omm

  1. om; aum

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Etymology disputed.

  • A. Parpola proposes borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ām (let it be so, it is so, yes), a contraction of *ākum, cognate with Tamil ஆம் (ām, yes).
  • M. Blumfield proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *au (introductory particle) via *ō >* ōṃ > ōm, cognate with Ancient Greek αὖ ().
  • The Upaniṣads propose multiple Sanskrit etymologies, including: from आम् (ām, yes); from एवम् (evam, that, thus, yes); and from आप् (āp, to attain) or अव् (av, to urge).

Pronunciation

Interjection

• (óṃ)

  1. the sacred syllable and mantra in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism: om, aum

Descendants

  • Bengali: ওঁ (ō̃)
  • Burmese: ဥုံ
  • Chinese: (ǎn)
  • English: om
  • Hindi: (om)
  • Kannada: ಓಂ (ōṃ)
  • Khmer:
  • Old Marathi: (oṃ)
  • Japanese: (on)
  • Malayalam: ഓം (ōṁ)
  • Marathi: (om)
  • Sundanese: aum
  • Tamil:
  • Telugu: ఓం (ōṁ)
  • Thai: โอม (oom)
  • Tibetan: ཨོཾ (oṃ)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ओम्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235, column 3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “óm”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 280-281