-вергнуть

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьrgnǫti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wergʷ-, less likely from *h₂werg-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvʲerɡnʊtʲ]

Combining form

-ве́ргнуть • (-vérgnutʹ) pf (imperfective -верга́ть)

  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meanings "to throw" or "to overthrow".

Usage notes

Some verbs have a dated past passive participle in -ве́рженный.

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ве́ргнуть (class 3°a[⑤⑥] perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive -ве́ргнуть
-vérgnutʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — -ве́ргший
-vérgšij,
-ве́ргнувший
-vérgnuvšij
passive — -ве́ргнутый
-vérgnutyj
adverbial — -ве́ргнув
-vérgnuv,
-ве́ргши
-vérgši,
-ве́ргнувши
-vérgnuvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — -ве́ргну
-vérgnu
2nd singular (ты) — -ве́ргнешь
-vérgnešʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — -ве́ргнет
-vérgnet
1st plural (мы) — -ве́ргнем
-vérgnem
2nd plural (вы) — -ве́ргнете
-vérgnete
3rd plural (они́) — -ве́ргнут
-vérgnut
imperative singular plural
-ве́ргни
-vérgni		 -ве́ргните
-vérgnite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) -ве́рг
-vérg,
-ве́ргнул
-vérgnul		 -ве́ргли
-vérgli
feminine (я/ты/она́) -ве́ргла
-vérgla
neuter (оно́) -ве́ргло
-vérglo

Derived terms

verbs
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