-ਇਆ
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), (with a later extension in MIA) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). The intervocalic -t- was elided in most cases resulting in it's current form. (Though there may be exceptions such as ਕੀਤਾ (kītā), such verbs are considered irregular).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /-ɪ.(j)äː/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): [-e.jäː], [-ə̆.jäː]
- Rhymes: -äː
Suffix
-ਇਆ • (-iā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـیا)
- used to form the masculine singular perfective participle from verb stems
See also
- -ਦਾ (-dā, “habitual participle forming suffix”)