-LID

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lid"

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *ləd (“to burn, smoke”). Compare Navajo łid (“smoke”).

Root

-LID

1. to burn, smoke
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł) Passive bases (O + d)
(di) + ∅ ? S burns, smoulders
↳ hodilid
  • biʼniilííd (MOM)
  • bídiilííd
 S burns O, smokes O
↳ hodiłid
  • yiʼniiłííd (MOM)
  • yíʼdiiłííd
↳ íʼdiiłííd
 S is burned

 

  • —
  • bíʼdiidlííd (MOM)
↳ íʼdiidlííd
  • biʼdidlid (DUR)
  • ahididlid
  • ádídlid
2. to melt
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
yi + d ? S melts
  • náʼoodlííd
  • náodlííd
3. to be lustrous, glossy, shiny
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
di + ∅ adjectival S is lustrous, shiny
  • bikʼéézdiiłiʼ (REP)
  • bízdílid (NEUT)
  • bitsʼádiʼnílííd (NEUT)

Stem set

Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
MOM -lííd -lid -lił -liʼ -lííd
CONT -lid -lid -lił -liʼ -lid
NEUT -lid -lííd — — —

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

to burn:

to melt:

to be lustrous, glossy, shiny:

 

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (burn)
adiłidí
didlid
dilid
hodilid
hodiłid
łid
náátsʼíílid
níłchʼi díílidígíí
yidiłid

Category:Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (melt)

Category:Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (lustrous)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.