Finnish
Etymology
-ua- + -inen, connected either with -ukka in some diminutives (such as in attested munukkainen) or with -ut (poetic suffix).[1]
Suffix
-uainen (front vowel harmony variant -yäinen, linguistic notation -UAinen)
- Forms certain nouns, particularly for parts of living things.
Declension
| Inflection of -uainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
-uainen
|
-uaiset
|
| genitive
|
-uaisen
|
-uaisten
-uaisien
|
| partitive
|
-uaista
|
-uaisia
|
| illative
|
-uaiseen
|
-uaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-uainen
|
-uaiset
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-uainen
|
-uaiset
|
| gen.
|
-uaisen
|
| genitive
|
-uaisen
|
-uaisten
-uaisien
|
| partitive
|
-uaista
|
-uaisia
|
| inessive
|
-uaisessa
|
-uaisissa
|
| elative
|
-uaisesta
|
-uaisista
|
| illative
|
-uaiseen
|
-uaisiin
|
| adessive
|
-uaisella
|
-uaisilla
|
| ablative
|
-uaiselta
|
-uaisilta
|
| allative
|
-uaiselle
|
-uaisille
|
| essive
|
-uaisena
|
-uaisina
|
| translative
|
-uaiseksi
|
-uaisiksi
|
| abessive
|
-uaisetta
|
-uaisitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
-uaisin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-uaiseni
|
-uaiseni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-uaiseni
|
-uaiseni
|
| gen.
|
-uaiseni
|
| genitive
|
-uaiseni
|
-uaisteni
-uaisieni
|
| partitive
|
-uaistani
|
-uaisiani
|
| inessive
|
-uaisessani
|
-uaisissani
|
| elative
|
-uaisestani
|
-uaisistani
|
| illative
|
-uaiseeni
|
-uaisiini
|
| adessive
|
-uaisellani
|
-uaisillani
|
| ablative
|
-uaiseltani
|
-uaisiltani
|
| allative
|
-uaiselleni
|
-uaisilleni
|
| essive
|
-uaisenani
|
-uaisinani
|
| translative
|
-uaisekseni
|
-uaisikseni
|
| abessive
|
-uaisettani
|
-uaisittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-uaisineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-uaisesi
|
-uaisesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-uaisesi
|
-uaisesi
|
| gen.
|
-uaisesi
|
| genitive
|
-uaisesi
|
-uaistesi
-uaisiesi
|
| partitive
|
-uaistasi
|
-uaisiasi
|
| inessive
|
-uaisessasi
|
-uaisissasi
|
| elative
|
-uaisestasi
|
-uaisistasi
|
| illative
|
-uaiseesi
|
-uaisiisi
|
| adessive
|
-uaisellasi
|
-uaisillasi
|
| ablative
|
-uaiseltasi
|
-uaisiltasi
|
| allative
|
-uaisellesi
|
-uaisillesi
|
| essive
|
-uaisenasi
|
-uaisinasi
|
| translative
|
-uaiseksesi
|
-uaisiksesi
|
| abessive
|
-uaisettasi
|
-uaisittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-uaisinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-uaisemme
|
-uaisemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-uaisemme
|
-uaisemme
|
| gen.
|
-uaisemme
|
| genitive
|
-uaisemme
|
-uaistemme
-uaisiemme
|
| partitive
|
-uaistamme
|
-uaisiamme
|
| inessive
|
-uaisessamme
|
-uaisissamme
|
| elative
|
-uaisestamme
|
-uaisistamme
|
| illative
|
-uaiseemme
|
-uaisiimme
|
| adessive
|
-uaisellamme
|
-uaisillamme
|
| ablative
|
-uaiseltamme
|
-uaisiltamme
|
| allative
|
-uaisellemme
|
-uaisillemme
|
| essive
|
-uaisenamme
|
-uaisinamme
|
| translative
|
-uaiseksemme
|
-uaisiksemme
|
| abessive
|
-uaisettamme
|
-uaisittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-uaisinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-uaisenne
|
-uaisenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-uaisenne
|
-uaisenne
|
| gen.
|
-uaisenne
|
| genitive
|
-uaisenne
|
-uaistenne
-uaisienne
|
| partitive
|
-uaistanne
|
-uaisianne
|
| inessive
|
-uaisessanne
|
-uaisissanne
|
| elative
|
-uaisestanne
|
-uaisistanne
|
| illative
|
-uaiseenne
|
-uaisiinne
|
| adessive
|
-uaisellanne
|
-uaisillanne
|
| ablative
|
-uaiseltanne
|
-uaisiltanne
|
| allative
|
-uaisellenne
|
-uaisillenne
|
| essive
|
-uaisenanne
|
-uaisinanne
|
| translative
|
-uaiseksenne
|
-uaisiksenne
|
| abessive
|
-uaisettanne
|
-uaisittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-uaisinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-uaisensa
|
-uaisensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
-uaisensa
|
-uaisensa
|
| gen.
|
-uaisensa
|
| genitive
|
-uaisensa
|
-uaistensa
-uaisiensa
|
| partitive
|
-uaistaan
-uaistansa
|
-uaisiaan
-uaisiansa
|
| inessive
|
-uaisessaan
-uaisessansa
|
-uaisissaan
-uaisissansa
|
| elative
|
-uaisestaan
-uaisestansa
|
-uaisistaan
-uaisistansa
|
| illative
|
-uaiseensa
|
-uaisiinsa
|
| adessive
|
-uaisellaan
-uaisellansa
|
-uaisillaan
-uaisillansa
|
| ablative
|
-uaiseltaan
-uaiseltansa
|
-uaisiltaan
-uaisiltansa
|
| allative
|
-uaiselleen
-uaisellensa
|
-uaisilleen
-uaisillensa
|
| essive
|
-uaisenaan
-uaisenansa
|
-uaisinaan
-uaisinansa
|
| translative
|
-uaisekseen
-uaiseksensa
|
-uaisikseen
-uaisiksensa
|
| abessive
|
-uaisettaan
-uaisettansa
|
-uaisittaan
-uaisittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
-uaisineen
-uaisinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -uainen
References
- ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.