Caius
English
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Caius
- (Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Latin
Etymology
See Gāius. The spelling with C is a holdover from an era when the letter C represented the phonetic value /ɡ/.
Pronunciation
- (original)
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.i.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.i.us]
- (later)
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.jʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.jus]
- (hypercorrect)
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.i.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.i.us]
- (hypercorrect)
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.jʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.jus]
Proper noun
Cāius m (genitive Cāiī or Cāī, feminine Cāia); second declension
- (archaic or hypercorrect) alternative form of Gāius
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Cāius | Cāī |
| genitive | Cāiī Cāī1 |
Cāiōrum |
| dative | Cāiō | Cāīs |
| accusative | Cāium | Cāiōs |
| ablative | Cāiō | Cāīs |
| vocative | Cāī | Cāī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
The noun Cāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.
References
- “Caius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Caius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.