Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurkolɑ/, [ˈkurko̞lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urkolɑ
- Syllabification(key): Kur‧ko‧la
- Hyphenation(key): Kur‧ko‧la
Etymology 1
< Ingrian Kurkola
Proper noun
Kurkola
- alternative form of Kurkula
- synonym of Kurkolanniemi
Declension
| Inflection of Kurkola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaan
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolan
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolalla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolalta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolana
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolani
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolani
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolani
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolani
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaani
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolakseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolasi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolasi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolasi
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolasi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaasi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolallesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolamme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolamme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolamme
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolamme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaamme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolallemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolanne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolanne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolanne
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolanne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaanne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolallenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolananne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolansa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolansa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolansa
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolansa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassaan
Kurkolassansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastaan
Kurkolastansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaansa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallaan
Kurkolallansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltaan
Kurkolaltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalleen
Kurkolallensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanaan
Kurkolanansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolakseen
Kurkolaksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattaan
Kurkolattansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Possibly kurko + -la.
Proper noun
Kurkola
- Any of a number of villages in Finland.
Declension
| Inflection of Kurkola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaan
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolan
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolalla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolalta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolana
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolani
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolani
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolani
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolani
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaani
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolakseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolasi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolasi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolasi
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolasi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaasi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolallesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolamme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolamme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolamme
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolamme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaamme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolallemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolanne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolanne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolanne
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolanne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaanne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolallenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolananne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkolansa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kurkolansa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kurkolansa
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolansa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolassaan
Kurkolassansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolastaan
Kurkolastansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaansa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolallaan
Kurkolallansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolaltaan
Kurkolaltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalleen
Kurkolallensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanaan
Kurkolanansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolakseen
Kurkolaksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Kurkolattaan
Kurkolattansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Ingrian
Etymology
Probably from kurki (“crane”) + -o + -la, or according to Kepsu (2020), from (a cognate of) Finnish kurko + -la.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurkolɑ/, [ˈkurkŏ̞ɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurkoi̯lɑ/, [ˈkurko̞i̯ɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -urkol, -urkoi̯lɑ
- Hyphenation: Kur‧ko‧la
Proper noun
Kurkola
- Kurgalsky Peninsula (a peninsula in Leningrad Oblast, Russia)
- Kurgolovo (a village in the Kingiseppsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kurkola
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Kurkolan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Kurkolaa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Kurkolaa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Kurkolaas
|
—
|
| elative
|
Kurkolast
|
—
|
| allative
|
Kurkolalle
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Kurkolaal
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Kurkolalt
|
—
|
| translative
|
Kurkolaks
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kurkolanna, Kurkolaan
|
—
|
| exessive1)
|
Kurkolant
|
—
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Descendants
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
- Natalia V. Kuznetsova (2009) Фонологические системы Ижорских диалектов [Phonological systems of Ingrian dialects], Saint-Petersburg: Institute for Linguistic Studies (PhD thesis), page 297
- ^ Kepsu, Saulo (2020) Inkerin pogostat – vanha nimistö ja asutus (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja; 66)[1], Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 366–367