Mardonius

From Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 (m-r-du-u-n-i-y /⁠Mr̥duniyaʰ⁠/) via Ancient Greek Μαρδόνιος (Mardónios).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [marˈdɔ.ni.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [marˈd̪ɔː.ni.us]

Mardonius m sg (genitive Mardoniī or Mardonī); second declension

1. A Persian general, defeated by Pausanias

Second-declension noun, singular only.

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

• Mardonius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “Mardonius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray