Reconstruction:Old Dutch/tovaron

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn, from Proto-Germanic *taubrōną.

Verb

*tōvaron

  1. to conjure, to practice magic

Inflection

Conjugation of *tōvaron (weak class 2)
infinitive *tōvaron
indicative present past
1st person singular *tōvaro, *tōvaron *tōvaroda
2nd person singular *tōvaros *tōvarodos
3rd person singular *tōvarot *tōvaroda
1st person plural *tōvaron *tōvarodon
2nd person plural *tōvarot *tōvarodot
3rd person plural *tōvaront *tōvarodon
subjunctive present past
1st person singular *tōvare *tōvarodi
2nd person singular *tōvaris *tōvarodis
3rd person singular *tōvare *tōvarodi
1st person plural *tōvarin *tōvarodin
2nd person plural *tōvarit *tōvarodit
3rd person plural *tōvarin *tōvarodin
imperative present
singular *tōvaro
plural *tōvarot
participle present past
*tōvarondi *tōvarot, *gitōvarot

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: tôveren
    • Dutch: toveren
      • Afrikaans: toor
      • Negerhollands: tover
      • → Saramaccan: tófu
      • → West Frisian: toverje
    • Limburgish: touvere
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