Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wrivan

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wrīban, from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną.

Verb

*wrīvan

  1. to rub

Conjugation

Conjugation of *wrīvan (strong class 1)
infinitive *wrīvan
indicative present past
1st person singular *wrīvo, *wrīvon *wrēf
2nd person singular *wrīvis *wrivi
3rd person singular *wrīvit *wrēf
1st person plural *wrīvun *wrivon
2nd person plural *wrīvit *wrivot
3rd person plural *wrīvunt *wrivon
subjunctive present past
1st person singular *wrīve *wrivi
2nd person singular *wrīvis *wrivi
3rd person singular *wrīve *wrivi
1st person plural *wrīvin *wrivin
2nd person plural *wrīvit *wrivit
3rd person plural *wrīvin *wrivin
imperative present
singular *wrīf
plural *wrīvet
participle present past
*wrīvandi *wrivan, *giwrivan

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: wrîven
    • Dutch: wrijven
      • Afrikaans: vryf, vrywe
    • Limburgish: wrieve
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