Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ljáudis

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).[1][2]

Noun

*ljáudis m[1][2]

  1. people

Inflection

Declension of *ljáudis (i-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ljaudis *ljaudīˀ *ljaudejes
Accusative *ljaudin *ljaudīˀ *ljaudī(ˀ)ns
Genitive *ljaudeis *ljaudejau *ljaudejōn
Locative *ljaudēiˀ *ljaudejau *ljaudišu
Dative *ljaudei *ljaudimā(ˀ) *ljaudimas
Instrumental *ljaudīˀ (early forms) *ljaudimāˀ *ljaudimīˀs
Vocative *ljaudei *ljaudīˀ *ljaudejes

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: ļauds
    • Latvian: ļàudis
    • Lithuanian: liáudis
  • West Baltic:
  • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ľȗdьje (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ļȗdьje”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 282: “*ljoudejes”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “liaudis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281: “*ljoud-i-”
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