Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sakás

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.[1][2]

Noun

*sakás m[1][2]

  1. juice of plants
Inflection
Declension of *sakás (o-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sakás *sákōˀ *sakái(ˀ)
Accusative *sákan *sákōˀ *sákō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *sákā *sakā́u(ˀ) *sakṓn
Locative *sákai *sakā́u(ˀ) *sakáišu
Dative *sákōi *sakámā(ˀ) *sakámas
Instrumental *sákōˀ *sakámāˀ *sakṓis
Vocative *sáke *sákōˀ *sakái(ˀ)
Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: saki (“resin”)
    • Lithuanian: sakai̇̃ (“resin”)
  • West Baltic:
    • Old Prussian: sackis (“resin”)
  • Proto-Slavic: *sȍkъ (“juice”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “sakai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-387
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sȏkъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459: “BSl. *sokos”

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”) +‎ *-ós (agent noun suffix).[1]

Noun

*sakás m[1]

  1. (Slavic) speaker, one who says (something)
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Proto-Slavic: *sokъ (“accuser”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sokъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459
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