Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸleitos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“pale”). Cognate with Latin palleo and English fallow.[1]

Adjective

*ɸleitos

  1. grey

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸleitos *ɸleitou *ɸleitoi
vocative *ɸleite *ɸleitou *ɸleitoi
accusative *ɸleitom *ɸleitou *ɸleitons
genitive *ɸleitī *ɸleitous *ɸleitom
dative *ɸleitūi *ɸleitobom *ɸleitobos
instrumental *ɸleitū *ɸleitobim *ɸleitobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸleitā *ɸleitai *ɸleitās
vocative *ɸleitā *ɸleitai *ɸleitās
accusative *ɸleitam *ɸleitai *ɸleitans
genitive *ɸleitās *ɸleitous *ɸleitom
dative *ɸleitai *ɸleitābom *ɸleitābos
instrumental *? *ɸleitābim *ɸleitābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸleitom *ɸleitou *ɸleitā
vocative *ɸleitom *ɸleitou *ɸleitā
accusative *ɸleitom *ɸleitou *ɸleitā
genitive *ɸleitī *ɸleitous *ɸleitom
dative *ɸleitūi *ɸleitobom *ɸleitobos
instrumental *ɸleitū *ɸleitobim *ɸleitobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸleityūs *? *ɸleityoses
vocative *ɸleityūs *? *ɸleityoses
accusative *ɸleityosam *? *ɸleityosans
genitive *ɸleitisos *? *ɸleitisom
dative *ɸleitisei *? *ɸleitisbos
instrumental *ɸleitisī *? *ɸleitisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸleityūs *? *ɸleityoses
vocative *ɸleityūs *? *ɸleityoses
accusative *ɸleityosam *? *ɸleityosans
genitive *ɸleitisos *? *ɸleitisom
dative *ɸleitisei *? *ɸleitisbos
instrumental *ɸleitisī *? *ɸleitisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸleitis *? *?
vocative *ɸleitis *? *?
accusative *ɸleitis *? *?
genitive *ɸleitisos *? *ɸleitisom
dative *ɸleitisei *? *ɸleitisbos
instrumental *ɸleitisī *? *ɸleitisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *lluɨd
    • Breton: louet
    • Cornish: loos
    • Welsh: llwyd
  • Old Irish: líath

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 133-4

See also

Colors in Proto-Celtic · *līwoi (layout · text)
     *bānos, *loukos, *windos      *ɸleitos, *blāros      *dubus
             *roudos; *dergos              *dusnos              *blāwos, *melinos
                          *glastos             
                                       *gurmos
                                      
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