Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bragnos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-.

Adjective

*bragnos

rotten

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnos	*bragnou	*bragnoi
vocative	*bragne	*bragnou	*bragnoi
accusative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnons
genitive	*bragnī	*bragnous	*bragnom
dative	*bragnūi	*bragnobom	*bragnobos
instrumental	*bragnū	*bragnobim	*bragnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnā	*bragnai	*bragnās
vocative	*bragnā	*bragnai	*bragnās
accusative	*bragnam	*bragnai	*bragnans
genitive	*bragnās	*bragnous	*bragnom
dative	*bragnai	*bragnābom	*bragnābos
instrumental	*?	*bragnābim	*bragnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnā
vocative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnā
accusative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnā
genitive	*bragnī	*bragnous	*bragnom
dative	*bragnūi	*bragnobom	*bragnobos
instrumental	*bragnū	*bragnobim	*bragnobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
vocative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
accusative	*bragnyosam	*?	*bragnyosans
genitive	*bragnisos	*?	*bragnisom
dative	*bragnisei	*?	*bragnisbos
instrumental	*bragnisī	*?	*bragnisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
vocative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
accusative	*bragnyosam	*?	*bragnyosans
genitive	*bragnisos	*?	*bragnisom
dative	*bragnisei	*?	*bragnisbos
instrumental	*bragnisī	*?	*bragnisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnis	*?	*?
vocative	*bragnis	*?	*?
accusative	*bragnis	*?	*?
genitive	*bragnisos	*?	*bragnisom
dative	*bragnisei	*?	*bragnisbos
instrumental	*bragnisī	*?	*bragnisbis

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *braɨn
- Middle Breton: brein
  - Breton: brein
- Middle Welsh: braen
  - Welsh: braen
Old Irish: brén
- Irish: bréan
- Manx: breinn
- Scottish Gaelic: breun
Gaulish: brennos
- → Vulgar Latin: *brennos
  - Padanian:
    - Ligurian: brénno, bréno
      - →? Neapolitan: vrenna
    - Piedmontese: brenn, brënn, brent
  - Northern Gallo-Romance:
    - Franco-Provençal: bren
    - Old French: bren, bran, brent, brin
      - ⇒ French: berner
      - → Middle English: bran, branne, bren
        English: bran
        Yola: bran
      - → Old Galician-Portuguese: bren
  - Southern Gallo-Romance:
    - Aragonese: breno (Ribagorçan)
    - Old Catalan: breny
    - Occitan: bren